AIMC Topic: Adult

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Identification of novel vertebral development factors through UK Biobank candidate gene search and body imaging analysis.

Communications biology
Numerical variations and transitional anatomy in the human vertebral column represent a significant yet understudied aspect of skeletal development with potential effects on multiple physiological systems. Utilising UK Biobank data, we integrated gen...

Biological Age Prediction of the Cerebellar Vermis in the Human Lifespan.

Cerebellum (London, England)
The cerebellar vermis undergoes diverse structural changes with aging, yet region-specific aging patterns remain underexplored. Using Brain Structure Age (BSA), a deep learning biomarker from structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), we aimed to: ...

Reconstructing impaired language using generative AI for people with aphasia.

Scientific reports
In an era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), it may be possible to capitalise on AI's generative capabilities to assist people in compensating for their impaired language. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a recent breakthrough, r...

Construction and validation of a risk prediction model for complications in patients with acute leukemia based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Early-phase severe complications remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality during induction chemotherapy for acute leukaemia. Existing risk scores capture only limited prognostic variance and are rarely well-calibrated for clinical decision sup...

A hybrid EMG-EEG interface for robust intention detection and fatigue-adaptive control of an elbow rehabilitation robot.

Scientific reports
Accurate detection of user intention is a critical requirement for intelligent control systems in upper-limb rehabilitation robots. However, electromyography (EMG)-based recognition can degrade significantly under muscle fatigue. To address this limi...

An intelligent taekwondo coaching system based on augmented reality technology with real-time feedback mechanisms.

Scientific reports
Traditional taekwondo training methods face limitations in providing objective, real-time feedback for technique improvement, relying primarily on subjective instructor observations that may lack precision and consistency. This research presents an i...

YOLO11m-cls applied to sex and age classification based on the radiographic analysis of the nasal aperture.

Scientific reports
Deep learning tools based on computer vision have emerged as alternative methods for assessing radiographic image patterns. These approaches have been explored for various forensic applications, including sex and age estimation. This study aimed to e...

Level-1-visual perspective taking for human and robot avatars.

Psychological research
Research on level 1 visual perspective taking (L1-VPT) has been debating whether L1-VPT is an implicit socially rooted or rather a non-social process. Using online versions of the Dot Perspective Task by Samson et al. (Journal of Experimental Psychol...

Evaluating machine learning models for clothing size prediction using anthropometric measurements from 3D body scanning.

Scientific reports
An analysis of a dataset comprising 677 participants revealed substantial discrepancies in size categorization. Only 63 individuals (9.15%) maintained consistency across bust, waist, and hip measurements, whereas 614 participants (90.84%) exhibited s...

A data-driven machine learning framework to predict side effects of AstraZeneca and sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines.

Scientific reports
Due to the widespread COVID-19 vaccinations, we are focusing more on side effects to immunizations that might affect people's perceptions, and ultimately vaccine hesitancy. Machine learning (ML)-based predictive models using individual-level data ser...