BACKGROUND: The intricate three-dimensional anatomy of the inner ear presents significant challenges in diagnostic procedures and critical surgical interventions. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (...
At present, the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) is difficult, and there is an urgent need for better diagnostic methods. This study enrolled 136 patients from 2020 to 2021 and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) spec...
This retrospective study used 10 machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). A total of 2,517 patients treated in the ICU of a tertiary hospital in Ch...
Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Sep 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is the state-of-the-art approach for automated segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images. However, these models have been mostly trained and validated ...
Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Sep 11, 2024
We aimed to evaluate the ability of deep learning (DL) models to identify patients from a paired chest radiograph (CXR) and compare their performance with that of human experts. In this retrospective study, patient identification DL models were devel...
Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
Sep 11, 2024
BACKGROUND: The impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with early-stage intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who had undergone surgery was analyzed in this study.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Sep 11, 2024
Estimating intracranial current sources underlying the electromagnetic signals observed from extracranial sensors is a perennial challenge in non-invasive neuroimaging. Established solutions to this inverse problem treat time samples independently wi...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 11, 2024
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The accurate diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder plays an important role in improving patient outcomes, enabling timely interventions, and optimizing treatment plans. Functional connectivity analysis, utilizing func...
BACKGROUND: With the arrival of the new generation of artificial intelligence wave, new human-robot interaction technologies continue to emerge. Brain-computer interface (BCI) offers a pathway for state monitoring and interaction control between huma...
Cognitive impairments are core features in individuals across the psychosis continuum and predict functional outcomes. Nevertheless, substantial variability in cognitive functioning within diagnostic groups, along with considerable overlap with healt...
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