AIMC Topic: Adult

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Training and validation of a deep learning U-net architecture general model for automated segmentation of inner ear from CT.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: The intricate three-dimensional anatomy of the inner ear presents significant challenges in diagnostic procedures and critical surgical interventions. Recent advancements in deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (...

Integrating respiratory microbiome and host immune response through machine learning for respiratory tract infection diagnosis.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
At present, the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) is difficult, and there is an urgent need for better diagnostic methods. This study enrolled 136 patients from 2020 to 2021 and collected bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) spec...

Development and evaluation of a model for predicting the risk of healthcare-associated infections in patients admitted to intensive care units.

Frontiers in public health
This retrospective study used 10 machine learning algorithms to predict the risk of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) in patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs). A total of 2,517 patients treated in the ICU of a tertiary hospital in Ch...

Automated biventricular quantification in patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot using a three-dimensional deep learning segmentation model.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: Deep learning is the state-of-the-art approach for automated segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV) in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images. However, these models have been mostly trained and validated ...

Screening Patient Misidentification Errors Using a Deep Learning Model of Chest Radiography: A Seven Reader Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
We aimed to evaluate the ability of deep learning (DL) models to identify patients from a paired chest radiograph (CXR) and compare their performance with that of human experts. In this retrospective study, patient identification DL models were devel...

Using machine learning methods to investigate the impact of age on the causes of death in patients with early intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who underwent surgery.

Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico
BACKGROUND: The impact of age on the causes of death (CODs) in patients with early-stage intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who had undergone surgery was analyzed in this study.

Localized estimation of event-related neural source activity from simultaneous MEG-EEG with a recurrent neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Estimating intracranial current sources underlying the electromagnetic signals observed from extracranial sensors is a perennial challenge in non-invasive neuroimaging. Established solutions to this inverse problem treat time samples independently wi...

Optimizing graph neural network architectures for schizophrenia spectrum disorder prediction using evolutionary algorithms.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The accurate diagnosis of schizophrenia spectrum disorder plays an important role in improving patient outcomes, enabling timely interventions, and optimizing treatment plans. Functional connectivity analysis, utilizing func...

Research on shared control of robots based on hybrid brain-computer interface.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: With the arrival of the new generation of artificial intelligence wave, new human-robot interaction technologies continue to emerge. Brain-computer interface (BCI) offers a pathway for state monitoring and interaction control between huma...

Cognitive profiles across the psychosis continuum.

Psychiatry research
Cognitive impairments are core features in individuals across the psychosis continuum and predict functional outcomes. Nevertheless, substantial variability in cognitive functioning within diagnostic groups, along with considerable overlap with healt...