AIMC Topic: Adult

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Development and External Validation of a Multidimensional Deep Learning Model to Dynamically Predict Kidney Outcomes in IgA Nephropathy.

Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN
KEY POINTS: A dynamic model predicts IgA nephropathy prognosis based on deep learning. Longitudinal clinical data and deep learning improve predictive accuracy and interpretability in GN.

A prospective cohort-based artificial intelligence evaluation system for the protective efficacy and immune response of SARS-CoV-2 inactivated vaccines.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Novel coronaviruses constitute a significant health threat, prompting the adoption of vaccination as the primary preventive measure. However, current evaluations of immune response and vaccine efficacy are deemed inadequate.

Prediction of 24-Hour Urinary Sodium Excretion Using Machine-Learning Algorithms.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate quantification of sodium intake based on self-reported dietary assessments has been a persistent challenge. We aimed to apply machine-learning (ML) algorithms to predict 24-hour urinary sodium excretion from self-reported questio...

Predicting and Recognizing Drug-Induced Type I Brugada Pattern Using ECG-Based Deep Learning.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Brugada syndrome (BrS) has been associated with sudden cardiac death in otherwise healthy subjects, and drug-induced BrS accounts for 55% to 70% of all patients with BrS. This study aims to develop a deep convolutional neural network and ...

Enhancing Classification Accuracy with Integrated Contextual Gate Network: Deep Learning Approach for Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Brain-Computer Interface Application.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems include signal acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction, classification, and an application phase. In fNIRS-BCI systems, deep learning (DL) algorithms play a crucial role in enhancing accuracy. Unlike trad...

MocapMe: DeepLabCut-Enhanced Neural Network for Enhanced Markerless Stability in Sit-to-Stand Motion Capture.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study examined the efficacy of an optimized DeepLabCut (DLC) model in motion capture, with a particular focus on the sit-to-stand (STS) movement, which is crucial for assessing the functional capacity in elderly and postoperative patients. This ...

Cross-site validation of lung cancer diagnosis by electronic nose with deep learning: a multicenter prospective study.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Although electronic nose (eNose) has been intensively investigated for diagnosing lung cancer, cross-site validation remains a major obstacle to be overcome and no studies have yet been performed.

Machine learning-based prediction models affecting the recovery of postoperative bowel function for patients undergoing colorectal surgeries.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: The debate surrounding factors influencing postoperative flatus and defecation in patients undergoing colorectal resection prompted this study. Our objective was to identify independent risk factors and develop prediction models for postoper...

Giving a Voice to Patients With Smell Disorders Associated With COVID-19: Cross-Sectional Longitudinal Analysis Using Natural Language Processing of Self-Reports.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Smell disorders are commonly reported with COVID-19 infection. The smell-related issues associated with COVID-19 may be prolonged, even after the respiratory symptoms are resolved. These smell dysfunctions can range from anosmia (complete...

Machine learning-based bioimpedance assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study proposes a multiclass model to classify the severity of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) using bioimpedance measurements. The experimental setup considered three types of measurements using eight electrodes: global impedance with adjacent pattern...