AIMC Topic: Adult

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Inconsistency between Human Observation and Deep Learning Models: Assessing Validity of Postmortem Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Drowning.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Drowning diagnosis is a complicated process in the autopsy, even with the assistance of autopsy imaging and the on-site information from where the body was found. Previous studies have developed well-performed deep learning (DL) models for drowning d...

Spine surgeon versus AI algorithm full-length radiographic measurements: a validation study of complex adult spinal deformity patients.

Spine deformity
INTRODUCTION: Spinal measurements play an integral role in surgical planning for a variety of spine procedures. Full-length imaging eliminates distortions that can occur with stitched images. However, these images take radiologists significantly long...

Using brain structural neuroimaging measures to predict psychosis onset for individuals at clinical high-risk.

Molecular psychiatry
Machine learning approaches using structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) can be informative for disease classification, although their ability to predict psychosis is largely unknown. We created a model with individuals at CHR who developed psy...

Machine learning-based prediction of hip joint moment in healthy subjects, patients and post-operative subjects.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering
The application of machine learning in the field of motion capture research is growing rapidly. The purpose of the study is to implement a long-short term memory (LSTM) model able to predict sagittal plane hip joint moment (HJM) across three distinct...

Automated detection of fatal cerebral haemorrhage in postmortem CT data.

International journal of legal medicine
During the last years, the detection of different causes of death based on postmortem imaging findings became more and more relevant. Especially postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) as a non-invasive, relatively cheap, and fast technique is progress...

Deep Learning for Chest X-ray Diagnosis: Competition Between Radiologists with or Without Artificial Intelligence Assistance.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
This study aimed to assess the performance of a deep learning algorithm in helping radiologist achieve improved efficiency and accuracy in chest radiograph diagnosis. We adopted a deep learning algorithm to concurrently detect the presence of normal ...

Deep learning model to differentiate Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis using histopathological whole slide images from intestinal specimens.

Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology
Crohn's disease (CD) and intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) share similar histopathological characteristics, and differential diagnosis can be a dilemma for pathologists. This study aimed to apply deep learning (DL) to analyze whole slide images (WSI) of ...

Revealing the clinical potential of high-resolution organoids.

Advanced drug delivery reviews
The symbiotic interplay of organoid technology and advanced imaging strategies yields innovative breakthroughs in research and clinical applications. Organoids, intricate three-dimensional cell cultures derived from pluripotent or adult stem/progenit...

Using deep neural networks to disentangle visual and semantic information in human perception and memory.

Nature human behaviour
Mental representations of familiar categories are composed of visual and semantic information. Disentangling the contributions of visual and semantic information in humans is challenging because they are intermixed in mental representations. Deep neu...