AIMC Topic: Adult

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Improved-Mask R-CNN: Towards an accurate generic MSK MRI instance segmentation platform (data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative).

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
INTRODUCTION: Objective assessment of osteoarthritis (OA) Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans can address the limitations of the current OA assessment approaches. Detecting and extracting bone, cartilage, and joint fluid is a necessary component f...

The Role of Gabapentinoids in the Substance Use Pattern of Adult Germans Seeking Inpatient Detoxification Treatment - A Pilot Study.

Journal of psychoactive drugs
To shed more light on the addictive power of the gabapentinoids (GPTs) gabapentin and pregabalin, we performed a structured face-to-face interview with GPT-users about DSM-IV-dependence-criteria (sedatives), consume-motives and cessation-needs. Among...

Evaluation of the pharmacokinetic drug-drug interaction between the antiretroviral agents fostemsavir and maraviroc: a single-sequence crossover study in healthy participants.

HIV research & clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Fostemsavir is an oral prodrug of temsavir, a first-in-class attachment inhibitor that binds HIV-1 gp120, preventing initial HIV attachment and entry into host immune cells.

A deep learning tool without muscle-by-muscle grading to differentiate myositis from facio-scapulo-humeral dystrophy using MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess the capabilities of a deep learning (DL) tool to discriminate between type 1 facioscapulo-humeral dystrophy (FSHD1) and myositis using whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination wit...

A new method for training creativity: narrative as an alternative to divergent thinking.

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Creativity is a major source of innovation, growth, adaptability, and psychological resilience, making it a top priority of governments, global corporations, educational institutions, and other organizations that collectively invest hundreds of milli...

Combining graph neural networks and spatio-temporal disease models to improve the prediction of weekly COVID-19 cases in Germany.

Scientific reports
During 2020, the infection rate of COVID-19 has been investigated by many scholars from different research fields. In this context, reliable and interpretable forecasts of disease incidents are a vital tool for policymakers to manage healthcare resou...

Intelligent Algorithm-Based Ultrasound Image for Evaluating the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Scheme on Patients with Diabetic Kidney Disease.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was aimed at exploring the effect of ultrasound image evaluation of comprehensive nursing scheme based on artificial intelligence algorithms on patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD). 44 patients diagnosed with DKD were randomly divid...

Cross-Camera External Validation for Artificial Intelligence Software in Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Journal of diabetes research
AIMS: To investigate the applicability of deep learning image assessment software VeriSee DR to different color fundus cameras for the screening of diabetic retinopathy (DR).

Biochemical algorithm to identify individuals with ALPL variants among subjects with persistent hypophosphatasaemia.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
BACKGROUND: Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare and underdiagnosed condition characterized by deficient bone and teeth mineralization. The aim of this study was first, to evaluate the diagnostic utility of employing alkaline phosphatase (ALP) threshold ...

Artificial intelligence in computed tomography for quantifying lung changes in the era of CFTR modulators.

The European respiratory journal
BACKGROUND: Chest computed tomography (CT) remains the imaging standard for demonstrating cystic fibrosis (CF) airway structural disease . However, visual scoring systems as an outcome measure are time consuming, require training and lack high reprod...