AIMC Topic: Adult

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Prediction of brain age from routine T2-weighted spin-echo brain magnetic resonance images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Our study investigated the feasibility and clinical relevance of brain age prediction using axial T2-weighted images (T2-WIs) with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN model was trained by 1,530 scans in our institution. The p...

Feasibility of deep learning-based fully automated classification of microsatellite instability in tissue slides of colorectal cancer.

International journal of cancer
High levels of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) occurs in about 15% of sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) and is an important predictive marker for response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. To test the feasibility of a deep learning (DL)-based classi...

An artificial intelligence deep learning model for identification of small bowel obstruction on plain abdominal radiographs.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Small bowel obstruction is a common surgical emergency which can lead to bowel necrosis, perforation and death. Plain abdominal X-rays are frequently used as a first-line test but the availability of immediate expert radiological review i...

Performance Assessment of Certain Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Major Depressive Disorder among IT Professionals during Pandemic times.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the most common mental disorder in the present day as all individuals' lives, irrespective of being employed or unemployed, is going through the depression phase at least once in their lifetime. In simple terms, it ...

Deep Learning Algorithm for Automated Cardiac Murmur Detection via a Digital Stethoscope Platform.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Clinicians vary markedly in their ability to detect murmurs during cardiac auscultation and identify the underlying pathological features. Deep learning approaches have shown promise in medicine by transforming collected data into clinical...

Pre-existing and machine learning-based models for cardiovascular risk prediction.

Scientific reports
Predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease is the key to primary prevention. Machine learning has attracted attention in analyzing increasingly large, complex healthcare data. We assessed discrimination and calibration of pre-existing cardiovascul...

Machine learning and deep learning to predict mortality in patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) can successfully predict high prevalence events in very large databases (big data), but the value of this methodology for risk prediction in smaller cohorts with uncommon diseases and infrequent events is ...

Prediction of Genotype Positivity in Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Using Machine Learning.

Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
BACKGROUND: Genetic testing can determine family screening strategies and has prognostic and diagnostic value in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). However, it can also pose a significant psychosocial burden. Conventional scoring systems offer modest...

Neural network predicts need for red blood cell transfusion for patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to the intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common gastrointestinal cause for hospitalization. For high-risk patients requiring intensive care unit stay, predicting transfusion needs during the first 24 h using dynamic risk assessment may improve res...

Artificial intelligence-based nomogram for small-incision lenticule extraction.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) is a surgical procedure for the refractive correction of myopia and astigmatism, which has been reported as safe and effective. However, over- and under-correction still occur after SMILE. The n...