AIMC Topic: Adult

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Comparison of the suitability of CBCT- and MR-based synthetic CTs for daily adaptive proton therapy in head and neck patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)- and magnetic resonance (MR)-images allow a daily observation of patient anatomy but are not directly suited for accurate proton dose calculations. This can be overcome by creating synthetic CTs (sCT) using deep c...

Continuous and automatic mortality risk prediction using vital signs in the intensive care unit: a hybrid neural network approach.

Scientific reports
Mortality risk prediction can greatly improve the utilization of resources in intensive care units (ICUs). Existing schemes in ICUs today require laborious manual input of many complex parameters. In this work, we present a scheme that uses variation...

Automatic Segmentation and Visualization of Choroid in OCT with Knowledge Infused Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The choroid provides oxygen and nourishment to the outer retina thus is related to the pathology of various ocular diseases. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is advantageous in visualizing and quantifying the choroid in vivo. However, its applicati...

Simultaneous Diagnosis of Severity and Features of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Photography Using Deep Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning methods for diabetic retinopathy (DR) diagnosis are usually criticized as being lack of interpretability in the diagnostic result, thus limiting their application in clinic. Simultaneous prediction of DR related features during the DR s...

Visual Field Estimation by Probabilistic Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The gold standard clinical tool for evaluating visual dysfunction in cases of glaucoma and other disorders of vision remains the visual field or threshold perimetry exam. Administration of this exam has evolved over the years into a sophisticated, st...

ELEMENT: Multi-Modal Retinal Vessel Segmentation Based on a Coupled Region Growing and Machine Learning Approach.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Vascular structures in the retina contain important information for the detection and analysis of ocular diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. Commonly used modalities in diagnosis of these diseases ...

UD-MIL: Uncertainty-Driven Deep Multiple Instance Learning for OCT Image Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning has achieved remarkable success in the optical coherence tomography (OCT) image classification task with substantial labelled B-scan images available. However, obtaining such fine-grained expert annotations is usually quite difficult an...

Long Short-Term Memory Networks for Unconstrained Sleep Stage Classification Using Polyvinylidene Fluoride Film Sensor.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Sleep stage scoring is the first step towards quantitative analysis of sleep using polysomnography (PSG) recordings. However, although PSG is a gold standard method for assessing sleep, it is obtrusive and difficult to apply for long-term sleep monit...

Ensemble machine learning for the prediction of patient-level outcomes following thyroidectomy.

American journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of thyroidectomy complications is necessary to inform treatment decisions. Ensemble machine learning provides one approach to improve prediction.

The LEukemia Artificial Intelligence Program (LEAP) in chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic phase: A model to improve patient outcomes.

American journal of hematology
Extreme gradient boosting methods outperform conventional machine-learning models. Here, we have developed the LEukemia Artificial intelligence Program (LEAP) with the extreme gradient boosting decision tree method for the optimal treatment recommend...