AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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A two-stage machine learning-based risk assessment model for intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke (AIS): A multi-center modeling study of pooled datasets.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Develop a two-stage, machine learning-based thrombolysis risk stratification model from existing medical datasets and electronic health records to predict the risk of early hemorrhagic transformation(HT) and in-hospital mortality(IM) follo...

Performance assessment of an artificial intelligence algorithm for opportunistic screening of abdominal aortic aneurysms.

Clinical imaging
PURPOSE: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a common incidental finding on CT imaging performed in the acute care setting. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms have been developed to automatically measure aortic lumen size and thus facilitate AAA ...

Development of a Machine Learning-Based Predictive Model for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Delirium is a prevalent phenomenon among patients admitted to the geriatric intensive care unit (ICU) and can adversely impact prognosis and augment the risk of complications.

The Rapid Online Cognitive Assessment for the Detection of Neurocognitive Disorder: Open-Label Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia necessitates a scalable solution to cognitive screening. Paper-based cognitive screening examinations are well-validated but minimally scalable. If a digital cognitive screening examination could replicat...

Multimodal deep learning for predicting unsuccessful recanalization in refractory large vessel occlusion.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study explores a multi-modal deep learning approach that integrates pre-intervention neuroimaging and clinical data to predict endovascular therapy (EVT) outcomes in acute ischemic stroke patients. To this end, consecutive stroke patien...

Automated sex and age estimation from orthopantomograms using deep learning: A comparison with human predictions.

Forensic science international
INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES: Estimating sex and chronological age is crucial in forensic dentistry and forensic identification. Traditional manual methods for sex and age estimation are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and prone to errors. This study aim...

A Robust Residual Three-dimensional Convolutional Neural Networks Model for Prediction of Amyloid-β Positivity by Using FDG-PET.

Clinical nuclear medicine
BACKGROUND: Widely used in oncology PET, 2-deoxy-2- 18 F-FDG PET is more accessible and affordable than amyloid PET, which is a crucial tool to determine amyloid positivity in diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD). This study aimed to leverage deep lea...

Predicting 14-day readmission in middle-aged and elderly patients with pneumonia using emergency department data: a multicentre retrospective cohort study with a survival machine learning approach.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVES: Unplanned pneumonia readmissions increase patient morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. Among pneumonia patients, the middle-aged and elderly (≥45 years old) have a significantly higher risk of readmission compared with the young. Gi...

Prediction of future aging-related slow gait and its determinants with deep learning and logistic regression.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identification of accelerated aging and its biomarkers can lead to more timely therapeutic interventions and decision-making. Therefore, we sought to predict aging-related slow gait, a known predictor of accelerated aging, and its determi...

The value of a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm for assessing vertebral compression fractures using dual-energy computed tomography.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the value of deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) in improving image quality of virtual non-hydroxyapatite (VNHAP) and virtual monoenergetic images (VMIs), and radiologists' performance in detecting acute vertebral compressi...