AIMC Topic: Aged, 80 and over

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Evaluation of the diagnostic potential of Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy on urine for urothelial bladder cancer: an in-hospital field study.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
The increasing global incidence of bladder cancer necessitates better diagnostic methods. This study investigates the potential of mid-infrared spectroscopy on fresh urine samples as a non-invasive approach for diagnosing bladder urothelial carcinoma...

Deep learning reconstruction of diffusion-weighted imaging with single-shot echo-planar imaging in endometrial cancer: a comparison with multi-shot echo-planar imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) in diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) with single-shot echo-planar imaging (SSEPI) for endometrial cancer, compared to multiplexed sensitivity-encoding (MUSE) DWI.

Smart contours: deep learning-driven internal gross tumor volume delineation in non-small cell lung cancer using 4D CT maximum and average intensity projections.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Delineating the internal gross tumor volume (IGTV) is crucial for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Deep learning (DL) enables the automation of this process; however, current studies focus mainly on multiple phases of ...

Daily Automated Prediction of Delirium Risk in Hospitalized Patients: Model Development and Validation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite this, delirium is underdiagnosed, and many institutions do not have sufficient resources to consistently apply effective screeni...

DWI of the rectum with deep learning reconstruction: comparison of PROPELLER, reduced FOV, and conventional DWI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To compare the image quality and diagnostic performance of periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines with enhanced reconstruction (PROPELLER), reduced field-of-view (rFOV), and conventional diffusion-weighted imaging (cDWI) combined wi...

Transcriptomic analyses of human brains with Alzheimer's disease identified dysregulated epilepsy-causing genes.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients at multiple stages of disease progression have a high prevalence of seizures. However, whether AD and epilepsy share pathophysiological changes remains poorly defined. In this study, we levera...

Predicting depression and unravelling its heterogeneous influences in middle-aged and older people populations: a machine learning approach.

BMC psychology
BACKGROUND: Aging has become a global trend, and depression, as an accompanying issue, poses a significant threat to the health of middle-aged and older adults. Existing studies primarily rely on statistical methods such as logistic regression for sm...

Automated opportunistic screening for osteoporosis using deep learning-based automatic segmentation and radiomics on proximal femur images from low-dose abdominal CT.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To establish an automated osteoporosis detection model based on low-dose abdominal CT (LDCT). This model combined a deep learning-based automatic segmentation of the proximal femur with a radiomics-based bone status classifi...

Early prediction of sepsis associated encephalopathy in elderly ICU patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is prevalent among elderly patients in the ICU and significantly affects patient prognosis. Due to the symptom similarity with other neurological disorders and the absence of specific biomarkers, ear...

Quantification of physiological crystalline Lens decentration using swept source OCT.

European journal of ophthalmology
PurposeTo quantify the decentration of the crystalline lens in a large Austrian adult cataractous and non-cataractous cohort and to predict decentration using biometric parameters.SettingKepler University Clinic, Linz, Austria.DesignRetrospective sin...