Background Forced vital capacity (FVC) is a standard measure of respiratory function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) but has limitations, particularly for patients with bulbar impairment. Purpose To determine the value of deep le...
Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
May 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Alzheimer's disease (AD), a leading cause of dementia, requires early detection for effective intervention. This study employs AI to analyze multimodal datasets, including clinical, biomarker, and neuroimaging data, using hybrid deep le...
BACKGROUND: The role of Blastocystis, a common intestinal parasitic protist of humans and other animals, in human health and disease remains elusive. Recent studies suggest a connection between Blastocystis colonization, healthier lifestyles, and hig...
This study aimed to evaluate the potential of machine learning algorithms in sex estimation by going beyond the traditional two-dimensional (2D) measurements of the pelvic bone, predominantly preferred in sex prediction, by including measurement data...
BACKGROUND: Biomarkers of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis have been explored in cancer prognostic models; however, their potential role in assessing local tumor invasiveness remains poorly understood.
AIM: This case series aimed to explore the occurrence of synchronous hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma in cirrhotic patients and to propose a potential common pathogenic mechanism.
OBJECTIVES: Previous deep learning studies have not explored the synergistic effects of ROI dimensions (2D/2.5D/3D), peritumoral expansion levels (0-8 mm), and segmentation scenarios (ROI only vs. ROI original). Our study aims to evaluate the perform...
Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
May 1, 2025
Given the largely unexplored application of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) steroid analysis in primary aldosteronism (PA), we aimed to investigate its diagnostic utility in PA classification and to characterize steroid secr...
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools could improve clinical decision making or exacerbate inequities because of bias. African American (AA) men reportedly have a worse prognosis for prostate cancer (PCa) and are underrepresented in the develop...
Journal of X-ray science and technology
May 1, 2025
BackgroundThe primary challenges in PET/MR imaging include prolonged scan durations for both PET and MR components and radiation exposure associated with the PET modality. Artificial intelligence (AI)-based techniques offer a promising approach to ov...
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