AIMC Topic: Aged

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Deep learning for tibial plateau fracture detection and classification.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has been shown to be successful in interpreting radiographs and aiding in fracture detection and classification. However, no study has aimed to develop a computer vision model for tibia plateau fractures using the Schat...

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of a RayStation Deep Learning Model for Auto-Segmentation of Organs at Risk in a Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: To assess geometric accuracy and dosimetric impact of a deep learning segmentation (DLS) model on a large, diverse dataset of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

Use of deep learning-based high-resolution magnetic resonance to identify intracranial and extracranial symptom-related plaques.

Neuroscience
This study aims to develop a deep learning model using high-resolution vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) to differentiate symptom-related intracranial and extracranial plaques, which is crucial for stroke treatment and prevention. We retrospectively analy...

An interpretable machine learning approach for detecting psoriatic arthritis in a UK primary care psoriasis cohort using electronic health records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

Annals of the rheumatic diseases
OBJECTIVES: Develop an interpretable machine learning model to detect patients with newly diagnosed psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in a cohort of psoriasis patients and identify important clinical indicators of PsA in primary care.

Artificial intelligence-driven 3D MRI of lumbosacral nerve root anomalies: accuracy, incidence, and clinical utility.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Lumbosacral nerve root anomalies are relatively rare but can be a risk factor for intraoperative nerve injury. However, it is often difficult to evaluate them with preoperative imaging. We developed a software that automatically generates th...

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging-Based Radiomics Features and Machine Learning Method to Predict the 90-Day Prognosis in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke.

The neurologist
OBJECTIVES: The evaluation of the prognosis of patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is of great significance in clinical practice. We aim to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) image-based radiomics fea...

Pre-trained convolutional neural networks identify Parkinson's disease from spectrogram images of voice samples.

Scientific reports
Machine learning approaches including deep learning models have shown promising performance in the automatic detection of Parkinson's disease. These approaches rely on different types of data with voice recordings being the most used due to the conve...

Predicting responsiveness to fixed-dose methylene blue in adult patients with septic shock using interpretable machine learning: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop an interpretable machine learning model to predict methylene blue (MB) responsiveness in adult patients with refractory septic shock and to identify key factors influencing MB responsiveness using the SHapley Additive exPl...

Development and multi-center cross-setting validation of an explainable prediction model for sarcopenic obesity: a machine learning approach based on readily available clinical features.

Aging clinical and experimental research
OBJECTIVES: Sarcopenic obesity (SO), characterized by the coexistence of obesity and sarcopenia, is an increasingly prevalent condition in aging populations, associated with numerous adverse health outcomes. We aimed to identify and validate an expla...