AIMC Topic: Aged

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Determining the Requirements of Vulnerable Groups for Health Counseling and Optimizing the Evaluation of Health Consultations: Mixed Methods Study With the Use of AI.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Evaluating health counseling services is crucial for ensuring their quality and effectiveness. However, this process is hampered by challenges such as language barriers and limited awareness of their needs and concerns.

Mortality Prediction Performance Under Geographical, Temporal, and COVID-19 Pandemic Dataset Shift: External Validation of the Global Open-Source Severity of Illness Score Model.

Critical care explorations
BACKGROUND: Risk-prediction models are widely used for quality of care evaluations, resource management, and patient stratification in research. While established models have long been used for risk prediction, healthcare has evolved significantly, a...

Dynamically weighted graph neural network for detection of early mild cognitive impairment.

PloS one
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease that primarily affects the elderly population. The early detection of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) holds significant clinical importance for prompt intervention and treatment of AD....

Deep learning model for differentiating thyroid eye disease and orbital myositis on computed tomography (CT) imaging.

Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning model using orbital computed tomography (CT) imaging to accurately distinguish thyroid eye disease (TED) and orbital myositis, two conditions with overlapping clinical presentations.

Effect of contrast enhancement on diagnosis of interstitial lung abnormality in automatic quantitative CT measurement.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of contrast enhancement on the diagnosis of interstitial lung abnormalities (ILA) in automatic quantitative CT measurement in patients with paired pre- and post-contrast scans.

Artificial intelligence vs human expertise: A comparison of plantar fascia thickness measurements through MRI imaging.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to evaluate the reliability of plantar fascia thickness measurements performed by ChatGPT-4 using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) compared to those obtained by an experienced clinician.

Explainable AI assisted vertebral refracture diagnosis after percutaneous vertebroplasty through effective feature engineering and stacked ensemble learning.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model based on stacking ensemble learning and feature selection strategies to predict vertebral refracture risk after percutaneous vertebroplasty.

Super-resolution sodium MRI of human gliomas at 3T using physics-based generative artificial intelligence.

Journal of neuro-oncology
PURPOSE: Sodium neuroimaging provides unique insights into the cellular and metabolic properties of brain tumors. However, at 3T, sodium neuroimaging MRI's low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution discourages routine clinical use. We evaluated ...

Developing a CT radiomics-based model for assessing split renal function using machine learning.

Japanese journal of radiology
PURPOSE: This study aims to investigate whether non-contrast computed tomography radiomics can effectively reflect split renal function and to develop a radiomics model for its assessment.