AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine/deep learning-assisted hemoglobin level prediction using palpebral conjunctival images.

British journal of haematology
Palpebral conjunctival hue alteration is used in non-invasive screening for anaemia, whereas it is a qualitative measure. This study constructed machine/deep learning models for predicting haemoglobin values using 150 palpebral conjunctival images ta...

Comparison of automated deep neural network against manual sleep stage scoring in clinical data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To compare the accuracy and generalizability of an automated deep neural network and the Philip Sleepware G3™ Somnolyzer system (Somnolyzer) for sleep stage scoring using American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) guidelines.

Prediction of prognosis in lung cancer using machine learning with inter-institutional generalizability: A multicenter cohort study (WJOG15121L: REAL-WIND).

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
OBJECTIVES: Predicting the prognosis of lung cancer is crucial for providing optimal medical care. However, a method to accurately predict the overall prognosis in patients with stage IV lung cancer, even with the use of machine learning, has not bee...

Deep learning reconstruction for coronary CT angiography in patients with origin anomaly, stent or bypass graft.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL)-model for automatic reconstruction for coronary CT angiography (CCTA) in patients with origin anomaly, stent or bypass graft.

A Deep Transfer Learning Approach for Sleep Stage Classification and Sleep Apnea Detection Using Wrist-Worn Consumer Sleep Technologies.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common, underdiagnosed sleep-related breathing disorder with serious health implications Objective - We propose a deep transfer learning approach for sleep stage classification and sleep apnea (SA) detection using w...

Pretreatment CT-based machine learning radiomics model predicts response in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional therapy.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Lenvatinib plus PD-1 inhibitors and interventional (LPI) therapy have demonstrated promising treatment effects in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, biomarkers for predicting the response to LPI therapy remain to be fur...

Artificial Intelligence to support ethical decision-making for incapacitated patients: a survey among German anesthesiologists and internists.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various healthcare domains, where AI algorithms sometimes even outperform human specialists. However, the field of clinical ethics has remained largely untouched by AI advances. This study e...

A Multimorbidity Analysis of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 in Northwest Italy: Longitudinal Study Using Evolutionary Machine Learning and Health Administrative Data.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Multimorbidity is a significant public health concern, characterized by the coexistence and interaction of multiple preexisting medical conditions. This complex condition has been associated with an increased risk of COVID-19. Individuals...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Prediction Revealed CFTR Associated with Therapy Outcome of Breast Cancer: A Feasibility Study.

Oncology
INTRODUCTION: In silico tools capable of predicting the functional consequences of genomic differences between individuals, many of which are AI-driven, have been the most effective over the past two decades for non-synonymous single nucleotide varia...