AIMC Topic: Aged

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Machine learning approach for prediction of outcomes in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of available prediction tools for clinical outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) remains modest. Machine Learning (ML) has been used to predict outcomes in the AF population, but not in a population entirely on a...

An explainable machine learning model to predict early and late acute kidney injury after major hepatectomy.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Risk assessment models for acute kidney injury (AKI) after major hepatectomy that differentiate between early and late AKI are lacking. This retrospective study aimed to create a model predicting AKI through machine learning and identify ...

Application of interpretable machine learning algorithms to predict acute kidney injury in patients with cerebral infarction in ICU.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is not only a complication but also a serious threat to patients with cerebral infarction (CI). This study aimed to explore the application of interpretable machine learning algorithms in predicting AKI in patien...

Age and medial compartmental OA were important predictors of the lateral compartmental OA in the discoid lateral meniscus: Analysis using machine learning approach.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: The objective of this study was to develop a machine learning model that would predict lateral compartment osteoarthritis (OA) in the discoid lateral meniscus (DLM), from which to then identify factors contributing to lateral compartment OA,...

A machine learning approach for predicting textbook outcome after cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy.

World journal of surgery
INTRODUCTION: Peritoneal carcinomatosis is considered a late-stage manifestation of neoplastic diseases. Cytoreductive surgery with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (CRS-HIPEC) can be an effective treatment for these patients. However, the p...

The gut microbiome associates with phenotypic manifestations of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome.

Cell host & microbe
The mechanisms underlying the many phenotypic manifestations of post-acute COVID-19 syndrome (PACS) are poorly understood. Herein, we characterized the gut microbiome in heterogeneous cohorts of subjects with PACS and developed a multi-label machine ...

Bladder MRI with deep learning-based reconstruction: a prospective evaluation of muscle invasiveness using VI-RADS.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on bladder MRI, specifically examination time, image quality, and diagnostic performance of vesical imaging reporting and data system (VI-RADS) within a prospective clinical ...

Tailoring Household Disaster Preparedness Interventions to Reduce Health Disparities: Nursing Implications from Machine Learning Importance Features from the 2018-2020 FEMA National Household Survey.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Tailored disaster preparedness interventions may be more effective and equitable, yet little is known about specific factors associated with disaster household preparedness for older adults and/or those with African American/Black identities. This st...

Deep learning-assisted diagnosis of benign and malignant parotid tumors based on ultrasound: a retrospective study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To develop a deep learning(DL) model utilizing ultrasound images, and evaluate its efficacy in distinguishing between benign and malignant parotid tumors (PTs), as well as its practicality in assisting clinicians with accurate diagnosis.

Longitudinal assessment of interstitial lung abnormalities on CT in patients with COPD using artificial intelligence-based segmentation: a prospective observational study.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) on CT may affect the clinical outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but their quantification remains unestablished. This study examined whether artificial intelligen...