AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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GNNs surpass transformers in tumor medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
To assess the suitability of Transformer-based architectures for medical image segmentation and investigate the potential advantages of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in this domain. We analyze the limitations of the Transformer, which models medical i...

Ensemble of weak spectral total-variation learners: a PET-CT case study.

Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences
Solving computer vision problems through machine learning, one often encounters lack of sufficient training data. To mitigate this, we propose the use of ensembles of weak learners based on spectral total-variation (STV) features (Gilboa G. 2014 A to...

Designing diverse and high-performance proteins with a large language model in the loop.

PLoS computational biology
We present a protein engineering approach to directed evolution with machine learning that integrates a new semi-supervised neural network fitness prediction model, Seq2Fitness, and an innovative optimization algorithm, biphasic annealing for diverse...

Machine learning-based prediction model for cognitive impairment risk in patients with chronic kidney disease.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: The high prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) in Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients impacts their quality of life and prognosis, yet risk prediction models for CI in this population remain underexplored.

Adaptive network steganography using deep learning and multimedia video analysis for enhanced security and fidelity.

PloS one
This study presents an advanced adaptive network steganography paradigm that integrates deep learning methodologies with multimedia video analysis to enhance the universality and security of network steganography practices. The proposed approach util...

Identifying dynamic regulation with machine learning using adversarial surrogates.

PloS one
Biological systems maintain stability of their function in spite of external and internal perturbations. An important challenge in studying biological regulation is to identify the control objectives based on empirical data. Very often these objectiv...

Maximizing Lung Cancer Screening in High-Risk Population Leveraging ML-Developed Risk-Prediction Algorithms: Danish Retrospective Validation of LungFlag.

Clinical lung cancer
BACKGROUND: Early detection of lung cancer (LC) is crucial for curative treatment, but current screening methods face challenges due to high costs and poor adherence. Artificial intelligence tools, such as the LungFlag model, uses routine clinical da...

Automated phenotypic analysis and classification of drug-treated cardiomyocytes via synergized time-lapse holographic imaging and deep learning.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Predicting cardiovascular risk is critical for the therapy and control of cardiovascular illnesses. This work studies screening the toxicity of three drugs, (E-4031, isoprenaline, and sertindole) with various concentrations ...

Lesion boundary detection for skin lesion segmentation based on boundary sensing and CNN-transformer fusion networks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Traditional convolutional neural networks often struggle to capture global information and handle ambiguous boundaries during complex skin lesion segmentation tasks. To tackle this challenge, we proposed MPBA-Net, a hybrid network that integrates mul...

Comparison among artificial intelligence-based age estimation from morphological analysis of the pubic symphysis versus experienced and novice practitioners using a new atlas for component labeling.

International journal of legal medicine
Traditional age estimation methods based on macroscopic observation has been criticized for being excessively dependent on the observer's experience. The aim of this technical note is to propose a new atlas to assist the forensic practitioner in labe...