AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Integrating spatial gene expression and breast tumour morphology via deep learning.

Nature biomedical engineering
Spatial transcriptomics allows for the measurement of RNA abundance at a high spatial resolution, making it possible to systematically link the morphology of cellular neighbourhoods and spatially localized gene expression. Here, we report the develop...

Dense anatomical annotation of slit-lamp images improves the performance of deep learning for the diagnosis of ophthalmic disorders.

Nature biomedical engineering
The development of artificial intelligence algorithms typically demands abundant high-quality data. In medicine, the datasets that are required to train the algorithms are often collected for a single task, such as image-level classification. Here, w...

Automatic segmentation of pelvic organs-at-risk using a fusion network model based on limited training samples.

Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)
Efficient and accurate methods are needed to automatically segmenting organs-at-risk (OAR) to accelerate the radiotherapy workflow and decrease the treatment wait time. We developed and evaluated the use of a fused model Dense V-Network for its abil...

Decentralized Motion Control for Omnidirectional Wheelchair Tracking Error Elimination Using PD-Fuzzy-P and GA-PID Controllers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The last decade observed a significant research effort directed towards maneuverability and safety of mobile robots such as smart wheelchairs. The conventional electric wheelchair can be equipped with motorized omnidirectional wheels and several sens...

Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA: an adaptive signal processing approach.

Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids
Hereditary disease prediction in eukaryotic DNA using signal processing approaches is an incredible work in bioinformatics. Researchers of various fields are trying to put forth a noninvasive approach to forecast the disease-related genes. As disease...

Superpixel-based deep convolutional neural networks and active contour model for automatic prostate segmentation on 3D MRI scans.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Automatic and reliable prostate segmentation is an essential prerequisite for assisting the diagnosis and treatment, such as guiding biopsy procedure and radiation therapy. Nonetheless, automatic segmentation is challenging due to the lack of clear p...

Multilevel approach to male fertility by machine learning highlights a hidden link between haematological and spermatogenetic cells.

Andrology
BACKGROUND: Male infertility represents a complex clinical condition requiring an accurate multilevel assessment, in which machine learning technology, combining large data series in non-linear and highly interactive ways, could be innovatively appli...

Hybrid SVM-CNN Classification Technique for Human-Vehicle Targets in an Automotive LFMCW Radar.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human-vehicle classification is an essential component to avoiding accidents in autonomous driving. The classification technique based on the automotive radar sensor has been paid more attention by related researchers, owing to its robustness to low-...

Trace2trace-A Feasibility Study on Neural Machine Translation Applied to Human Motion Trajectories.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Neural machine translation is a prominent field in the computational linguistics domain. By leveraging the recent developments of deep learning, it gave birth to powerful algorithms for translating text from one language to another. This study aims t...