AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Automated high precision PCOS detection through a segment anything model on super resolution ultrasound ovary images.

Scientific reports
PCOS (Poly-Cystic Ovary Syndrome) is a multifaceted disorder that often affects the ovarian morphology of women of their reproductive age, resulting in the development of numerous cysts on the ovaries. Ultrasound imaging typically diagnoses PCOS, whi...

Early detection of Alzheimer's disease progression stages using hybrid of CNN and transformer encoder models.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder that affects memory and cognitive functions. Manual diagnosis is prone to human error, often leading to misdiagnosis or delayed detection. MRI techniques help visualize the fine tissues of the ...

Updated Techniques for Melanoma Diagnosis.

Dermatologic clinics
Melanoma, an aggressive skin cancer, requires timely diagnostics for improved patient outcomes. The ABCDE criteria-assessing asymmetry, borders, color, diameter, and evolution-serve as foundational guidelines for early detection. Non-invasive tools l...

Reinforcement Learning-Driven Path Generation for Ankle Rehabilitation Robot Using Musculoskeletal-Informed Energy Optimization.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
In rehabilitation robotics, optimizing energy consumption and high interaction forces is essential to prevent unnecessary muscle fatigue and excessive joint loading as they often cause an inefficient trajectory planning and disrupt natural movement p...

Are Diffusion Models Effective Good Feature Extractors for MRI Discriminative Tasks?

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Diffusion models (DMs) excel in pixel-level and spatial tasks and are proven feature extractors for 2D image discriminative tasks when pretrained. However, their capabilities in 3D MRI discriminative tasks remain largely untapped. This study...

A Genetic Algorithms-Based Neural Network Model to Monitor Gibberellic Acid GA3 Fermentation Process by Fusarium fujikuroi.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
A genetic algorithm-optimized neural network (ANN-GA) was developed for real-time monitoring of gibberellin (GA3) production during Fusarium fujikuroi fermentation. This model addresses the limitations of traditional off-line detection methods, such ...

Leveraging retinanet based object detection model for assisting visually impaired individuals with metaheuristic optimization algorithm.

Scientific reports
Visually impaired individuals suffer many problems in handling their everyday activities like road crossing, writing, finding an object, reading, and so on. However, many navigation methods are available, and efficient object detection (OD) methods f...

Enhancing clinical decision-making in closed pelvic fractures with machine learning models.

Biomolecules & biomedicine
Closed pelvic fractures can lead to severe complications, including hemodynamic instability (HI) and mortality. Accurate prediction of these risks is crucial for effective clinical management. This study aimed to utilize various machine learning (ML)...

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms and Bayesian Estimation in Predicting Tacrolimus Concentration in Tunisian Kidney Transplant Patients During the Early Post-Transplant Period.

European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD), based on a Bayesian approach and machine learning (ML) algorithms, is a suitable approach to personalize dosage recommendations and to improve the concentration target attainment for e...

Radiomic analysis based on machine learning of multi-sequences MR to assess early treatment response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Science progress
ObjectiveThe prediction of early response in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) after concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is important for determining the need for timely consolidation therapy. We developed a radiomic analysis of mult...