AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Using deep learning to improve the intelligibility of a target speaker in noisy multi-talker environments for people with normal hearing and hearing loss.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Understanding speech in noisy environments is a challenging task, especially in communication situations with several competing speakers. Despite their ongoing improvement, assistive listening devices and speech processing approaches still do not per...

Quantifying Geographic Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Comparative Analysis Across 12 Deep Learning Models.

Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
PURPOSE: AI algorithms have shown impressive performance in segmenting geographic atrophy (GA) from fundus autofluorescence (FAF) images. However, selection of artificial intelligence (AI) architecture is an important variable in model development. H...

Natural Language Processing Algorithm to Extract Multiple Myeloma Stage From Oncology Notes in the Veterans Affairs Healthcare System.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Stage in multiple myeloma (MM) is an essential measure of disease risk, but its measurement in large databases is often lacking. We aimed to develop and validate a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm to extract oncologists' documenta...

Metabolomic profiling and accurate diagnosis of basal cell carcinoma by MALDI imaging and machine learning.

Experimental dermatology
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC), the most common keratinocyte cancer, presents a substantial public health challenge due to its high prevalence. Traditional diagnostic methods, which rely on visual examination and histopathological analysis, do not includ...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia in middle-aged and elder adults: Analysis from a multicentric study.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews
INTRODUCTION: Due to the high cost and complexity, the oral glucose tolerance test is not adopted as the screening method for identifying diabetes patients, which leads to the misdiagnosis of patients with isolated post-challenge hyperglycemia (IPH),...

Potential Role of Generative Adversarial Networks in Enhancing Brain Tumors.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Contrast enhancement is necessary for visualizing, diagnosing, and treating brain tumors. Through this study, we aimed to examine the potential role of general adversarial neural networks in generating artificial intelligence-based enhanceme...

Multi-Plexus Nonperfusion Area Segmentation in Widefield OCT Angiography Using a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To train and validate a convolutional neural network to segment nonperfusion areas (NPAs) in multiple retinal vascular plexuses on widefield optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA).

Classification accuracy of machine learning algorithms for Chinese local cattle breeds using genomic markers.

Yi chuan = Hereditas
Accurate breed classification is required for the conservation and utilization of farm animal genetic resources. Traditional classification methods mainly rely on phenotypic characterization. However, it is difficult to distinguish between the highly...

Deep Learning-Based Dynamic Risk Prediction of Venous Thromboembolism for Patients With Ovarian Cancer in Real-World Settings From Electronic Health Records.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) have an elevated risk for venous thromboembolism (VTE). To assess the risk of VTE, models were developed by statistical or machine learning algorithms. However, few models have accommodated deep ...

MDDBranchNet: A Deep Learning Model for Detecting Major Depressive Disorder Using ECG Signal.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a chronic mental illness which affects people's well-being and is often detected at a later stage of depression with a likelihood of suicidal ideation. Early detection of MDD is thus necessary to reduce the impact, ...