AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Extended connectivity interaction features: improving binding affinity prediction through chemical description.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Machine-learning scoring functions (SFs) have been found to outperform standard SFs for binding affinity prediction of protein-ligand complexes. A plethora of reports focus on the implementation of increasingly complex algorithms, while t...

Clinically applicable artificial intelligence algorithm for the diagnosis, evaluation, and monitoring of acute retinal necrosis.

Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B
The prompt detection and proper evaluation of necrotic retinal region are especially important for the diagnosis and treatment of acute retinal necrosis (ARN). The potential application of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in these areas of cli...

Meeting the unmet needs of clinicians from AI systems showcased for cardiology with deep-learning-based ECG analysis.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Despite their great promise, artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yet to become ubiquitous in the daily practice of medicine largely due to several crucial unmet needs of healthcare practitioners. These include lack of explanations in clinically...

Performance and educational training of radiographers in lung nodule or mass detection: Retrospective comparison with different deep learning algorithms.

Medicine
The aim of this investigation was to compare the diagnostic performance of radiographers and deep learning algorithms in pulmonary nodule/mass detection on chest radiograph.A test set of 100 chest radiographs containing 53 cases with no pathology (no...

Pretraining model for biological sequence data.

Briefings in functional genomics
With the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, biological sequence data reflecting life information becomes increasingly accessible. Particularly on the background of the COVID-19 pandemic, biological sequence data play an important r...

Requirements for implementation of artificial intelligence in the practice of gastrointestinal pathology.

World journal of gastroenterology
Tremendous advances in artificial intelligence (AI) in medical image analysis have been achieved in recent years. The integration of AI is expected to cause a revolution in various areas of medicine, including gastrointestinal (GI) pathology. Current...

A convolutional neural network algorithm for breast tumor detection with magnetic detection electrical impedance tomography.

The Review of scientific instruments
Breast cancer is a malignant tumor disease for which early detection, diagnosis, and treatment are of paramount significance in prolonging the life of patients. Magnetic Detection Electrical Impedance Tomography (MDEIT) based on the Convolutional Neu...

An effectively causal deep learning algorithm to increase intelligibility in untrained noises for hearing-impaired listeners.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Real-time operation is critical for noise reduction in hearing technology. The essential requirement of real-time operation is causality-that an algorithm does not use future time-frame information and, instead, completes its operation by the end of ...

Categorising patient concerns using natural language processing techniques.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Patient feedback is critical to identify and resolve patient safety and experience issues in healthcare systems. However, large volumes of unstructured text data can pose problems for manual (human) analysis. This study reports the result...