AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Factors inducing cutaneous adverse reactions in cancer patients treated with PD-1 and PD-L1 inhibitors: a machine-learning algorithm approach.

Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology
BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) show promise in cancer treatment but can lead to immune-related adverse events (irAEs), notably affecting the skin. Understanding the factors behind these skin reactions is crucial for effective managem...

Comprehensive prediction of outcomes in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) using tree-based machine learning algorithms.

Computers in biology and medicine
ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), a subtype of acute coronary syndrome, is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Revascularization using primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) is the gold standard treatment. Despi...

Noninvasive Total Cholesterol Level Measurement Using an E-Nose System and Machine Learning on Exhaled Breath Samples.

ACS sensors
In this paper, the first e-nose system coupled with machine learning algorithm for noninvasive measurement of total cholesterol level based on exhaled air sample was proposed. The study was conducted with the participation of 151 people, from whom a ...

Human essential gene identification based on feature fusion and feature screening.

IET systems biology
Essential genes are necessary to sustain the life of a species under adequate nutritional conditions. These genes have attracted significant attention for their potential as drug targets, especially in developing broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. H...

Biomimetic Plant-Root-Inspired Robotic Sensor System.

Biosensors
There are many examples in nature in which the ability to detect is combined with decision-making, such as the basic survival instinct of plants and animals to search for food. We can technically translate this innate function via the use of robotics...

Dynamic Tracking and Real-Time Fall Detection Based on Intelligent Image Analysis with Convolutional Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As many countries face rapid population aging, the supply of manpower for caregiving falls far short of the increasing demand for care. Therefore, if the care system can continuously recognize and track the care recipient and, at the first sign of a ...

Automated robotic-assisted patient positioning method and dosimetric impact analysis for boron neutron capture therapy.

Scientific reports
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) represents a revolutionary approach in targeted radiation treatment for cancer. While the therapy's potential in precise targeting is well-recognized, a critical bottleneck remains in the accurate positioning of p...

A novel deep learning approach to identify embryo morphokinetics in multiple time lapse systems.

Scientific reports
The use of time lapse systems (TLS) in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) labs to record developing embryos has paved the way for deep-learning based computer vision algorithms to assist embryologists in their morphokinetic evaluation. Today, most of the l...

Robust diabetic prediction using ensemble machine learning models with synthetic minority over-sampling technique.

Scientific reports
This paper addresses the pressing issue of diabetes, which is a widespread condition affecting a huge population worldwide. As cells become less responsive to insulin or fail to produce it adequately, blood sugar levels rise. This has the potential t...

Integrating artificial intelligence with smartphone-based imaging for cancer detection in vivo.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Cancer is a major global health challenge, accounting for nearly one in six deaths worldwide. Early diagnosis significantly improves survival rates and patient outcomes, yet in resource-limited settings, the scarcity of medical resources often leads ...