AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Predictive modeling of COVID-19 mortality risk in chronic kidney disease patients using multiple machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has a significant impact on the global population, particularly on individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD). COVID-19 patients with CKD will face a considerably higher risk of mortality than the general po...

Enhanced convolutional neural network architecture optimized by improved chameleon swarm algorithm for melanoma detection using dermatological images.

Scientific reports
Early detection and treatment of skin cancer are important for patient recovery and survival. Dermoscopy images can help clinicians for timely identification of cancer, but manual diagnosis is time-consuming, costly, and prone to human error. To cond...

Automatic delineation of cervical cancer target volumes in small samples based on multi-decoder and semi-supervised learning and clinical application.

Scientific reports
Radiotherapy has been demonstrated to be one of the most significant treatments for cervical cancer, during which accurate and efficient delineation of target volumes is critical. To alleviate the data demand of deep learning and promote the establis...

Deep learning hybrid model ECG classification using AlexNet and parallel dual branch fusion network model.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases are a cause of death making it crucial to accurately diagnose them. Electrocardiography plays a role in detecting heart issues such as heart attacks, bundle branch blocks and irregular heart rhythms. Manual analysis of ECGs is...

Optimizing pulmonary chest x-ray classification with stacked feature ensemble and swin transformer integration.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This research presents an integrated framework designed to automate the classification of pulmonary chest x-ray images. Leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with a focus on transformer architectures, the aim is to improve both the accuracy...

Comprehensive Analysis of Immune Infiltration and Key Genes in Peri-Implantitis Using Bioinformatics and Molecular Biology Approaches.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Peri-implantitis is the main cause of failure of implant treatment, and there is little research on its molecular mechanism. This study aimed to identify key biomarkers and immune infiltration of peri-implantitis using a bioinformatics met...

Autonomous mobile robots for exploratory synthetic chemistry.

Nature
Autonomous laboratories can accelerate discoveries in chemical synthesis, but this requires automated measurements coupled with reliable decision-making. Most autonomous laboratories involve bespoke automated equipment, and reaction outcomes are ofte...

[Differential diagnosis of dizziness: what's the contribution of Artificial Intelligence?].

Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)
Dizziness is one of the most common reasons for medical consultations. The interdisciplinary range of differential diagnoses often leads to difficulties in proper classification. Artificial Intelligence and machine learning can assist through data-dr...

TPAFNet: Transformer-Driven Pyramid Attention Fusion Network for 3D Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The field of 3D medical image segmentation is witnessing a growing trend in the utilization of combined networks that integrate convolutional neural networks and transformers. Nevertheless, prevailing hybrid networks are confronted with limitations i...

SGFCCDA: Scale Graph Convolutional Networks and Feature Convolution for circRNA-Disease Association Prediction.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as a novel class of non-coding RNAs with regulatory roles in disease pathogenesis. Computational models aimed at predicting circRNA-disease associations offer valuable insights into disease mechanisms, thereby en...