AIMC Topic: Animals

Clear Filters Showing 1281 to 1290 of 8866 articles

A tortoise-inspired quadrupedal pneumatic soft robot that adapts to environments through shape change.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Multi-terrain adaptation and landing capabilities pose substantial challenges for pneumatic bionic robots, particularly in crossing obstacles. This paper designs a turtle-inspired quadrupedal pneumatic soft crawling robot with four deformable bionic ...

Deciphering the Pharmacological Potential of Kouqiangjie Formula for the Treatment of Diabetic Periodontitis Based on Network Pharmacology, Machine Learning, Molecular Dynamics, and Animal Experiments.

Drug design, development and therapy
BACKGROUND: Periodontitis (PD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) represent interlinked global health burdens, commonly causing significant clinical complications when coincident. Therefore, managing both conditions (T2DM with periodontitis, DP) sim...

NEXT-FBA: A hybrid stoichiometric/data-driven approach to improve intracellular flux predictions.

Metabolic engineering
Genome-scale metabolic models (GEMs) have been widely utilized to understand cellular metabolism. The application of GEMs has been advanced by computational methods that enable the prediction and analysis of intracellular metabolic states. However, t...

Improving traceability and quality control in the red-meat industry through computer vision-driven physical meat feature tracking.

Food chemistry
Current traceability systems rely heavily on external markers which can be altered or tampered with. We hypothesized that the unique intramuscular fat patterns in beef cuts could serve as natural physical identifiers for traceability, while simultane...

American College of Veterinary Radiology and European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging position statement on artificial intelligence.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
The American College of Veterinary Radiology (ACVR) and the European College of Veterinary Diagnostic Imaging (ECVDI) recognize the transformative potential of AI in veterinary diagnostic imaging and radiation oncology. This position statement outlin...

AI-Assisted Label-Free Monitoring Bone Mineral Metabolism on Demineralized Bone Paper.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
Effective drug development for bone-related diseases, such as osteoporosis and metastasis, is hindered by the lack of physiologically relevant in vitro models. Traditional platforms, including standard tissue culture plastic, fail to replicate the st...

Embracing the changes and challenges with modern early drug discovery.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: The landscape of early drug discovery is rapidly evolving, fueled by significant advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), which are transforming the way drugs are discovered. As traditional drug discovery ...

Mouse-Geneformer: A deep learning model for mouse single-cell transcriptome and its cross-species utility.

PLoS genetics
Deep learning techniques are increasingly utilized to analyze large-scale single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, offering valuable insights from complex transcriptome datasets. Geneformer, a pre-trained model using a Transformer Encoder archite...

A randomized controlled trial of the effects of dog-assisted versus robot dog-assisted therapy for children with autism or Down syndrome.

PloS one
Research with controlled or crossover designs in animal-assisted therapy have largely used control groups receiving no treatment or treatment as usual, which can potentially inflate the effects of these interventions. It is therefore not always clear...

Complex wound analysis using AI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Impaired wound healing is a significant clinical challenge. Standard wound analysis approaches are macroscopic, with limited histological assessments that rely on visual inspection of haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections of biopsies. The ana...