AIMC Topic: Animals

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Estrogen-mediated modulation of sterile inflammatory markers and baroreflex sensitivity in ovariectomized female Wistar rats.

Archives of endocrinology and metabolism
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to explore the role of estrogen in providing cardioprotective benefits to premenopausal women, examining how hormonal differences between sexes influence the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in women.

Monitoring poultry social dynamics using colored tags: Avian visual perception, behavioral effects, and artificial intelligence precision.

Poultry science
Artificial intelligence (AI) in animal behavior and welfare research is on the rise. AI can detect behaviors and localize animals in video recordings, thus it is a valuable tool for studying social dynamics. However, maintaining the identity of indiv...

Development of an automated artificial intelligence-based system for urogenital schistosomiasis diagnosis using digital image analysis techniques and a robotized microscope.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases
BACKGROUND: Urogenital schistosomiasis is considered a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) by the World Health Organization (WHO). It is estimated to affect 150 million people worldwide, with a high relevance in resource-poor settings of the African con...

Detection of mussels contaminated with cadmium by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy based on RELS-TSVM.

Journal of food science
Eating mussels contaminated with cadmium (Cd) can seriously harm health. In this study, a non-destructive and rapid detection method for Cd-contaminated mussels based on near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy was studied. The spectral data of Cd-cont...

Robotic feet modeled after ungulates improve locomotion on soft wet grounds.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Locomotion on soft yielding grounds is more complicated and energetically demanding than on hard ground. Wet soft ground (such as mud or snow) is a particularly difficult substance because it dissipates energy when stepping and resists extrusion of t...

AI for biofabrication.

Biofabrication
Biofabrication is an advanced technology that holds great promise for constructing highly biomimeticthree-dimensional human organs. Such technology would help address the issues of immune rejection and organ donor shortage in organ transplantation, a...

Learned Tensor Neural Network Texture Prior for Photon-Counting CT Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) reconstructs multiple energy-channel images to describe the same object, where there exists a strong correlation among different channel images. In addition, reconstruction of each channel image suffers phot...

Machine Learning Framework for Conotoxin Class and Molecular Target Prediction.

Toxins
Conotoxins are small and highly potent neurotoxic peptides derived from the venom of marine cone snails which have captured the interest of the scientific community due to their pharmacological potential. These toxins display significant sequence and...

Development of a method for estimating asari clam distribution by combining three-dimensional acoustic coring system and deep neural network.

Scientific reports
Developing non-contact, non-destructive monitoring methods for marine life is crucial for sustainable resource management. Recent monitoring technologies and machine learning analysis advancements have enhanced underwater image and acoustic data acqu...

HiDDEN: a machine learning method for detection of disease-relevant populations in case-control single-cell transcriptomics data.

Nature communications
In case-control single-cell RNA-seq studies, sample-level labels are transferred onto individual cells, labeling all case cells as affected, when in reality only a small fraction of them may actually be perturbed. Here, using simulations, we demonstr...