Despite significant progress in managing HIV infection, HIV - associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) continues to be a concern even among HIV individuals with well - controlled infection. Current diagnostic strategies, primarily reliant on neurops...
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Mar 6, 2025
Yi-Qi-Yang-Yin Decoction (YQYY), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has been used to treat diabetic retinopathy (DR), yet its precise mechanisms of action remain poorly understood. In this study, two distinct diabetic models, namely sponta...
Cladistics : the international journal of the Willi Hennig Society
Mar 6, 2025
Proteocephalids are a cosmopolitan and diverse group of tapeworms (Cestoda) that have colonized vertebrate hosts in freshwater and terrestrial environments. Despite the ubiquity of the group, key macroevolutionary processes that have driven the group...
International journal of biological macromolecules
Mar 6, 2025
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in numerous biological processes and are associated with various human diseases. High-throughput RNA sequencing (HTlncRNAs) has identified tens of thousands of lncRNAs across species, but only a small fra...
Owing to advancements in deep learning technology, vision transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various computer vision tasks. Nonetheless, ViTs still face some challenges, such as high computational complexity and the absen...
IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Mar 6, 2025
Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is a specialized CT scan with a lower radiation dose than normal-dose CT. However, the reduced radiation dose can introduce noise and artifacts, affecting diagnostic accuracy. To enhance the LDCT image quality, we ...
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder, with oxidative stress recognized as a key pathogenic mechanisms. Oxidative stress disrupts intracellular dynamic- thiol/disulfide homeostasis (DTDH), potentially leading to disu...
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting the NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome has emerged as a promising therapeutic strategy to mitigate infarct volume and brain injury following ischemic stroke. However, the cl...
International journal of molecular sciences
Mar 5, 2025
During their lives, insects must cope with a plethora of chemicals, of which a few will have an impact at the behavioral level. To detect these chemicals, insects use several protein families located in their main olfactory organs, the antennae. Insi...
Robots are becoming increasingly essential for traversing complex environments such as disaster areas, extraterrestrial terrains, and marine environments. Yet, their potential is often limited by mobility and adaptability constraints. In nature, vari...
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