AIMC Topic: Animals

Clear Filters Showing 2251 to 2260 of 8866 articles

Attention-Based MultiOffset Deep Learning Reconstruction of Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (AMO-CEST) MRI.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
One challenge of chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the long scan time due to multiple acquisitions of images at different saturation frequency offsets. k-space under-sampling strategy is commonly used to...

Using machine learning to classify the immunosuppressive activity of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.

Toxicology mechanisms and methods
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), one of the persistent organic pollutants, have immunosuppressive effects. The evaluation of this effect has been the focus of regulatory toxicology. In this investigation, 146 PFASs (immunosuppressive or n...

Exploring molecular mechanisms underlying changes in lipid fingerprinting of salmon (Salmo salar) during air frying integrating machine learning-guided REIMS and lipidomics analysis.

Food chemistry
Lipid oxidation in air-fried seafood poses a risk to human health. However, the effect of a prooxidant environment on lipid oxidation in seafood at different air frying (AF) temperatures remains unknown. An integrated machine learning (ML) - guided R...

Real-time hardware emulation of neural cultures: A comparative study of in vitro, in silico and in duris silico models.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological neural networks are well known for their capacity to process information with extremely low power consumption. Fields such as Artificial Intelligence, with high computational costs, are seeking for alternatives inspired in biological syste...

Design of a bipedal robot for water running based on a six-linkage mechanism inspired by basilisk lizards.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Legged robots have received widespread attention in academia and engineering owing to their excellent terrain adaptability. However, most legged robots can only adapt to high-hardness environments instead of flexible environments. Expanding the motio...

Lumpy skin disease diagnosis in cattle: A deep learning approach optimized with RMSProp and MobileNetV2.

PloS one
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a critical problem for cattle populations, affecting both individual cows and the entire herd. Given cattle's critical role in meeting human needs, effective management of this disease is essential to prevent significant l...

Virtual-screening of xanthine oxidase inhibitory peptides: Inhibition mechanisms and prediction of activity using machine-learning.

Food chemistry
Xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory peptides can prevent XO-mediated hyperuricemia. Currently, QSAR about XO inhibitory peptides with different lengths remains to be enriched. Here, XO inhibitory peptides were obtained from porcine visceral proteins thr...

Machine learning-assisted label-free colorectal cancer diagnosis using plasmonic needle-endoscopy system.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Early and accurate detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is critical for improving patient outcomes. Existing diagnostic techniques are often invasive and carry risks of complications. Herein, we introduce a plasmonic gold nanopolyhedron (AuNH)-coated...

Fusing multi-scale functional connectivity patterns via Multi-Branch Vision Transformer (MB-ViT) for macaque brain age prediction.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Brain age (BA) is defined as a measure of brain maturity and could help characterize both the typical brain development and neuropsychiatric disorders in mammals. Various biological phenotypes have been successfully applied to predict BA of human usi...

Harnessing artificial intelligence microscopy to improve diagnostics for soil-transmitted helminthiasis and schistosomiasis: a review of recent advances and future pathways.

Current opinion in infectious diseases
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This opinion piece aims to explore the transformative potential of integrating artificial intelligence with digital microscopy to enhance diagnostics for soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) and schistosomiasis (SCH), two pervasive...