AIMC Topic: Animals

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Fisheye transformation enhances deep-learning-based single-cell phenotyping by including cellular microenvironment.

Cell reports methods
Incorporating information about the surroundings can have a significant impact on successfully determining the class of an object. This is of particular interest when determining the phenotypes of cells, for example, in the context of high-throughput...

Artificial intelligence workflow quantifying muscle features on Hematoxylin-Eosin stained sections reveals dystrophic phenotype amelioration upon treatment.

Scientific reports
Cell segmentation is a key step for a wide variety of biological investigations, especially in the context of muscle science. Currently, automated methods still struggle to perform skeletal muscle fiber quantification on Hematoxylin-EosinĀ (HE) staine...

Assessment of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy using a deep learning method for muscle T2 mapping segmentation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the utility of an automatic deep learning (DL) method for segmentation of T2 maps in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM) against healthy controls, and also the association of quantitative T2 values in patien...

UnMICST: Deep learning with real augmentation for robust segmentation of highly multiplexed images of human tissues.

Communications biology
Upcoming technologies enable routine collection of highly multiplexed (20-60 channel), subcellular resolution images of mammalian tissues for research and diagnosis. Extracting single cell data from such images requires accurate image segmentation, a...

Cytologic scoring of equine exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage: Performance of human experts and a deep learning-based algorithm.

Veterinary pathology
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a relevant respiratory disease in sport horses, which can be diagnosed by examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) cells using the total hemosiderin score (THS). The aim of this study was to e...

The role of individual variability on the predictive performance of machine learning applied to large bio-logging datasets.

Scientific reports
Animal-borne tagging (bio-logging) generates large and complex datasets. In particular, accelerometer tags, which provide information on behaviour and energy expenditure of wild animals, produce high-resolution multi-dimensional data, and can be chal...

AquaClimber: a limbed swimming and climbing robot based on reduced order models.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Many legged robots have taken insight from animals to run, jump, and climb. Very few, however, have extended the flexibility of limbs to the task of swimming. In this paper, we address the study of multi-modal limbed locomotion by extending our later...

Robot-Assisted Needle Insertion for CT-Guided Puncture: Experimental Study with a Phantom and Animals.

Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy and safety of robotic CT-guided needle insertion in phantom and animal experiments.

Preliminary study of the accuracy and safety of robot-assisted mandibular distraction osteogenesis with electromagnetic navigation in hemifacial microsomia using rabbit models.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to investigate the accuracy and safety of mandibular osteotomy and distraction device positioning in distraction osteogenesis assisted by an electromagnetic navigation surgical robot. Twelve New Zealand white rabbits were randomly di...

Bio-inspired flapping wing robots with foldable or deformable wings: a review.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Traditional flapping-wing robots (FWRs) obtain lift and thrust by relying on the passive deformation of their wings which cannot actively fold or deform. In contrast, flying creatures such as birds, bats, and insects can maneuver agilely through acti...