AIMC Topic: Animals

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Counting Cattle in UAV Images-Dealing with Clustered Animals and Animal/Background Contrast Changes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The management of livestock in extensive production systems may be challenging, especially in large areas. Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to collect images from the area of interest is quickly becoming a viable alternative, but suitable algori...

Scoring pleurisy in slaughtered pigs using convolutional neural networks.

Veterinary research
Diseases of the respiratory system are known to negatively impact the profitability of the pig industry, worldwide. Considering the relatively short lifespan of pigs, lesions can be still evident at slaughter, where they can be usefully recorded and ...

Nondestructive Detection of Targeted Microbubbles Using Dual-Mode Data and Deep Learning for Real-Time Ultrasound Molecular Imaging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Ultrasound molecular imaging (UMI) is enabled by targeted microbubbles (MBs), which are highly reflective ultrasound contrast agents that bind to specific biomarkers. Distinguishing between adherent MBs and background signals can be challenging in vi...

Multiple-target tracking in human and machine vision.

PLoS computational biology
Humans are able to track multiple objects at any given time in their daily activities-for example, we can drive a car while monitoring obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles. Several past studies have examined how humans track targets simultaneou...

Identification of herbal categories active in pain disorder subtypes by machine learning help reveal novel molecular mechanisms of algesia.

Pharmacological research
Chronic pain is highly prevalent and poorly controlled, of which the accurate underlying mechanisms need be further elucidated. Herbal drugs have been widely used for controlling various pain disorders. The systematic integration of pain herbal data ...

Biohorology and biomarkers of aging: Current state-of-the-art, challenges and opportunities.

Ageing research reviews
The aging process results in multiple traceable footprints, which can be quantified and used to estimate an organism's age. Examples of such aging biomarkers include epigenetic changes, telomere attrition, and alterations in gene expression and metab...

Predicting postmortem interval based on microbial community sequences and machine learning algorithms.

Environmental microbiology
Microbes play an essential role in the decomposition process but were poorly understood in their succession and behaviour. Previous researches have shown that microbes show predictable behaviour that starts at death and changes during the decompositi...

Investigation of Machine Learning Approaches for Traumatic Brain Injury Classification via EEG Assessment in Mice.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Due to the difficulties and complications in the quantitative assessment of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its increasing relevance in today's world, robust detection of TBI has become more significant than ever. In this work, we investigate severa...

Extracting boolean and probabilistic rules from trained neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper presents two approaches to extracting rules from a trained neural network consisting of linear threshold functions. The first one leads to an algorithm that extracts rules in the form of Boolean functions. Compared with an existing one, th...

In Silico Prediction of Metabolic Epoxidation for Drug-like Molecules via Machine Learning Methods.

Molecular informatics
Epoxidation is one of the reactions in drug metabolism. Since epoxide metabolites would bind with proteins or DNA covalently, drugs should avoid epoxidation metabolism in the body. Due to the instability of epoxide, it is difficult to determine epoxi...