AIMC Topic: Animals

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Gut microbiota and SCFAs improve the treatment efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy in NSCLC.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
The role of gut dysbiosis in shaping immunotherapy responses is well-recognized, yet its effect on the therapeutic efficacy of chemotherapy and immunotherapy combinations remains poorly understood. We analyzed gut microbiota in non-small cell lung ca...

Identifying Cocoa Flower Visitors: A Deep Learning Dataset.

Scientific data
Cocoa is a multi-billion-dollar industry but research on improving yields through pollination remains limited. New embedded hardware and AI-based data analysis is advancing information on cocoa flower visitors, their identity and implications for yie...

Learning place cells and remapping by decoding the cognitive map.

eLife
Hippocampal place cells are known for their spatially selective firing and are believed to encode an animal's location while forming part of a cognitive map of space. These cells exhibit marked tuning curves and rate changes when an animal's environm...

Reinforced Odor Representations in the Anterior Olfactory Nucleus Can Serve as Memory Traces for Conspecifics.

eNeuro
Recognition of conspecific individuals in mammals is an important skill, thought to be mediated by a distributed array of neural networks, including those processing olfactory cues. Recent data from our groups have shown that social memory can be sup...

Neural network-based identification for scallops (Pecten maximus) in natural marine habitats.

PloS one
The Great Atlantic scallop, or King scallop (Pecten maximus), ranks third in value after mackerel and Nephrops in UK fisheries. Its landings have surged over recent decades, making it the UK's fastest-growing fishery. Scallop stock assessments, cruci...

Machine learning for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons analysis in roasted lamb: new insights from spectral and chemical data.

Food chemistry
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) generated during lamb roasting pose health risks but are difficult to predict due to their low concentrations and complex features. Existing models fail to address data scarcity and low-concentration prediction...

Smartphone-based fluorescence Eu/Ce-MOFs hydrogel sensor for sensitive and visual detection of tetracyclines with machine learning-assistance.

Food chemistry
The excessive use of tetracyclines (TCs) poses a significant threat to human health, necessitating the development of convenient, rapid, and intelligent detection methods for monitoring TCs residues in food products. In this work, we present a hetero...

Biology-aware machine learning for culture medium optimization.

New biotechnology
Cell culture technologies are widely used in academia and industry, yet optimizing culture media remains an art due to the complexity of cell-medium interactions. Machine learning has emerged as a promising solution, but it is hindered by biological ...

A dual-view deep learning-driven discovery of cinnamoyl anthranilic acid derivatives against orthopoxvirus through targeting host ITGB3.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
The orthopoxvirus genus, particularly the monkeypox virus (MPXV), continues to pose a significant global public health threat. Therefore, the development of novel anti-orthopoxvirus agents remains an urgent priority. Machine learning has proven to be...

Advances and challenges of Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) for diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases and diabetes.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) exhibit exceptional properties such as high sensitivity, specificity, and biocompatibility, positioning them as promising materials for diagnosing and treating kidney diseases and diabetes. In kidney disease man...