AIMC Topic: Anti-Bacterial Agents

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4-Hydroxyboesenbergin B of Alpinia japonica protected gastrointestinal tract by inhibiting vancomycin-resistant enterococcus and balancing intestinal microbiota.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Alpinia japonica, a traditional herb utilized in Miao medicine in southwestern China, has been employed to alleviate symptoms such as stomachache, diarrhea, and abdominal pain, some of these symptoms may be associated ...

Optimizing Initial Vancomycin Dosing in Hospitalized Patients Using Machine Learning Approach for Enhanced Therapeutic Outcomes: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Vancomycin is commonly dosed using standard weight-based methods before dose adjustments are made through therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). However, variability in initial dosing can lead to suboptimal therapeutic outcomes. A predictive ...

Machine learning-based prediction of vesicoureteral reflux outcomes in infants under antibiotic prophylaxis.

Scientific reports
We aimed to investigate the independent outcome predictors of continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) in vesicoureteral reflux, train a model to predict the outcome, and evaluate which infants should be referred for endoscopic vesicoureteral reflux c...

Exploring the role of breastfeeding, antibiotics, and indoor environments in preschool children atopic dermatitis through machine learning and hygiene hypothesis.

Scientific reports
The increasing global incidence of atopic dermatitis (AD) in children, especially in Western industrialized nations, has attracted considerable attention. The hygiene hypothesis, which posits that early pathogen exposure is crucial for immune system ...

Biofilm-mediated infections; novel therapeutic approaches and harnessing artificial intelligence for early detection and treatment of biofilm-associated infections.

Microbial pathogenesis
A biofilm is a group of bacteria that have self-produced a matrix and are grouped together in a dense population. By resisting the host's immune system's phagocytosis process and attacking with anti-microbial chemicals such as reactive oxygen and nit...

A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...

De novo design of self-assembling peptides with antimicrobial activity guided by deep learning.

Nature materials
Bioinspired materials based on self-assembling peptides are promising for tackling various challenges in biomedical engineering. While contemporary data-driven approaches have led to the discovery of self-assembling peptides with various structures a...

BERT-AmPEP60: A BERT-Based Transfer Learning Approach to Predict the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of Antimicrobial Peptides for and .

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising alternative for combating bacterial drug resistance. While current computer prediction models excel at binary classification of AMPs based on sequences, there is a lack of regression methods to accurately...

SERS-based approaches in the investigation of bacterial metabolism, antibiotic resistance, and species identification.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is an inelastic scattering phenomenon that occurs when photons interact with substances, providing detailed molecular structure information. It exhibits various advantages including high sensitivity, specifici...

Exploration of Novel Antimicrobial Agents against Foodborne Pathogens via a Deep Learning Approach.

Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a severe threat to food safety and human health, necessitating an urgent search for novel antimicrobial agents that can be applied in the food industry. This study utilizes a deep learning approach...