AIMC Topic: Anti-Bacterial Agents

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Personalising intravenous to oral antibiotic switch decision making through fair interpretable machine learning.

Nature communications
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and healthcare associated infections pose a significant threat globally. One key prevention strategy is to follow antimicrobial stewardship practices, in particular, to maximise targeted oral therapy and reduce the use ...

antibacterial activity of antiretroviral drugs on key commensal bacteria from the human microbiota.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
INTRODUCTION: Antiretroviral therapy has improved life expectancy in HIV-infected patients. However, people living with HIV under antiretroviral therapy are at higher risks of developing chronic complications and acquiring multidrug resistant bacteri...

Deciphering complex antibiotic resistance patterns in through whole genome sequencing and machine learning.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
INTRODUCTION: Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori, Hp) affects billions of people worldwide. However, the emerging resistance of Hp to antibiotics challenges the effectiveness of current treatments. Investigating the genotype-phenotype connection for Hp us...

Pregnancy-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria and antibiotic resistance in the Maternity and Children's Hospital, Arar, Saudi Arabia.

Journal of infection in developing countries
INTRODUCTION: The Ministry of Health in Saudi Arabia provides comprehensive antenatal care for all pregnant women with all required investigations. However, it does not include urine culture for diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB). This is th...

Investigating the bispecific lead compounds against methicillin-resistant SarA and CrtM using machine learning and molecular dynamics approach.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a notorious pathogen that has emerged as a serious global health concern over the past few decades. Staphylococcal accessory regulator A (SarA) and 4,4'-diapophytoene synthase (CrtM) play a crucia...

Pestalotiopols E-J, Six New Polyketide Derivatives from a Marine Derived Fungus sp. SWMU-WZ04-1.

Marine drugs
Chemical epigenetic cultivation of the sponge-derived fungus sp. SWMU-WZ04-1 contributed to the identification of twelve polyketide derivatives, including six new pestalotiopols E-J (-) and six known analogues (-). Their gross structures were deduce...

Leveraging machine learning to distinguish between bacterial and viral induced pharyngitis using hematological markers: a retrospective cohort study.

Scientific reports
Accurate differentiation between bacterial and viral-induced pharyngitis is recognized as essential for personalized treatment and judicious antibiotic use. From a cohort of 693 patients with pharyngitis, data from 197 individuals clearly diagnosed w...

Discovery of a structural class of antibiotics with explainable deep learning.

Nature
The discovery of novel structural classes of antibiotics is urgently needed to address the ongoing antibiotic resistance crisis. Deep learning approaches have aided in exploring chemical spaces; these typically use black box models and do not provide...

High-Yield Preparation of American Oyster Defensin (AOD) via a Small and Acidic Fusion Tag and Its Functional Characterization.

Marine drugs
The marine peptide, American oyster defensin (AOD), is derived from and exhibits a potent bactericidal effect. However, recombinant preparation has not been achieved due to the high charge and hydrophobicity. Although the traditional fusion tags suc...

The potential of Spirulina platensis to substitute antibiotics in Japanese quail diets: impacts on growth, carcass traits, antioxidant status, blood biochemical parameters, and cecal microorganisms.

Poultry science
The development of antibiotic-resistant microorganisms prompted the investigation of possible antibiotic substitutes. As a result, the purpose of the current study is to assess the effect of dietary Spirulina platensis extract as an antibiotic altern...