AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Area Under Curve

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Prediction of Vancomycin-Associated Nephrotoxicity Based on the Area under the Concentration-Time Curve of Vancomycin: A Machine Learning Analysis.

Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Several machine learning models have been proposed to predict vancomycin (VCM)-associated nephrotoxicity; however, they have notable limitations. Specifically, they do not use the area under the concentration-time curve (AUC) as recommended in the la...

Prediction of mortality in sepsis patients using stacked ensemble machine learning algorithm.

Journal of postgraduate medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) has been tried in predicting outcomes following sepsis. This study aims to identify the utility of stacked ensemble algorithm in predicting mortality.

Leveraging machine learning in limited sampling strategies for efficient estimation of the area under the curve in pharmacokinetic analysis: a review.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
OBJECTIVE: Limited sampling strategies are widely employed in clinical practice to minimize the number of blood samples required for the accurate area under the curve calculations, as obtaining these samples can be costly and challenging. Traditional...

Machine learning to predict adverse drug events based on electronic health records: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of the application of machine learning (ML) in predicting multiple adverse drug events (ADEs) using electronic health record (EHR) data.

Residual risk prediction in anticoagulated patients with atrial fibrillation using machine learning: A report from the GLORIA-AF registry phase II/III.

European journal of clinical investigation
BACKGROUND: Although oral anticoagulation decreases the risk of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), a residual risk of thrombotic events still exists. This study aimed to construct machine learning (ML) models to predict the re...

Prediction based on machine learning of tooth sensitivity for in-office dental bleaching.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: To develop a supervised machine learning model to predict the occurrence and intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS) in patients undergoing in-office dental bleaching testing various algorithm models.

Intersection of Performance, Interpretability, and Fairness in Neural Prototype Tree for Chest X-Ray Pathology Detection: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: While deep learning classifiers have shown remarkable results in detecting chest X-ray (CXR) pathologies, their adoption in clinical settings is often hampered by the lack of transparency. To bridge this gap, this study introduces the neu...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting 24-Hour Intraocular Pressure Changes: A Comparative Study.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Predicting 24-hour intraocular pressure (IOP) fluctuations is crucial for enhancing glaucoma management. Traditional methods of measuring 24-hour IOP fluctuations are complex and present certain limitations. The present study leverages mac...

Machine learning approaches to injury risk prediction in sport: a scoping review with evidence synthesis.

British journal of sports medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study reviewed the current state of machine learning (ML) research for the prediction of sports-related injuries. It aimed to chart the various approaches used and assess their efficacy, considering factors such as data heterogeneity,...