Recent studies have shown that convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can be more accurate, efficient and even deeper on their training if they include direct connections from the layers close to the input to those close to the output in order to trans...
IMPORTANCE: A high proportion of suspicious pigmented skin lesions referred for investigation are benign. Techniques to improve the accuracy of melanoma diagnoses throughout the patient pathway are needed to reduce the pressure on secondary care and ...
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a deep learning (DL) algorithm that predicts referable glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) and optic nerve head (ONH) features from color fundus images, to determine the relative importance of these features in referr...
Journal of veterinary internal medicine
Sep 24, 2019
BACKGROUND: Chiari-like malformation (CM) is a complex malformation of the skull and cranial cervical vertebrae that potentially results in pain and secondary syringomyelia (SM). Chiari-like malformation-associated pain (CM-P) can be challenging to d...
INTRODUCTION: As one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in the United States, diabetes, especially type 2 diabetes, affects the health of millions of people and puts an enormous financial burden on the US economy. We aimed to develop predictive m...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Sep 13, 2019
BACKGROUND: The image-based identification of distinct tissues within dermatological wounds enhances patients' care since it requires no intrusive evaluations. This manuscript presents an approach, we named QTDU, that combines deep learning models wi...
PURPOSE: To train a CycleGAN on downscaled versions of mammographic data to artificially inject or remove suspicious features, and to determine whether these AI-mediated attacks can be detected by radiologists.
IMPORTANCE: Laboratory testing is an important target for high-value care initiatives, constituting the highest volume of medical procedures. Prior studies have found that up to half of all inpatient laboratory tests may be medically unnecessary, but...
PURPOSE: To establish and validate a universal artificial intelligence (AI) platform for collaborative management of cataracts involving multilevel clinical scenarios and explored an AI-based medical referral pattern to improve collaborative efficien...
International journal of molecular sciences
Aug 30, 2019
It is well known that the unusual expression of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) is closely related to the physiological and pathological processes of diseases. Therefore, inferring the potential lncRNA-disease associations are helpful for understandin...
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