AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Exploring the possibilities and limitations of customized large language model to support and improve cervical cancer screening.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, driven by Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), has transformed natural language processing. Prompt engineering plays a key role in guiding model outputs effectively. Our primary obje...

Automated 3D segmentation of the hyoid bone in CBCT using nnU-Net v2: a retrospective study on model performance and potential clinical utility.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the hyoid bone (HB) using the nnU-Net based artificial intelligence (AI) model in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images and assess the model's success in automatic segmentation.

Accelerating brain T2-weighted imaging using artificial intelligence-assisted compressed sensing combined with deep learning-based reconstruction: a feasibility study at 5.0T MRI.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), renowned for its sensitivity to edema and lesions, faces clinical limitations due to prolonged scanning time, increasing patient discomfort, and motion artifacts. The individual applications of artificial intel...

Validation of an AI-enabled exome/transcriptome liquid biopsy platform for early detection, MRD, disease monitoring, and therapy selection for solid tumors.

Scientific reports
Effective clinical management of patients with cancer requires highly accurate diagnosis, precise therapy selection, and highly sensitive monitoring of disease burden. Caris Assure is a multifunctional blood-based assay that couples whole exome and w...

Comparative analysis of ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4 obstetric and gynecological knowledge.

Scientific reports
Generative Pretrained Transformer (GPT) is one of the most ubiquitous large language models (LLMs), employing artificial intelligence (AI) to generate human-like language. Although the use of ChatGPT has been evaluated in different medical specialtie...

Artificial intelligence outperforms humans in morphology-based oocyte selection in cattle.

Scientific reports
Evaluating cumulus-oocyte complex (COC) morphology is commonly used to assess oocyte quality. However, clear guidelines on interpreting COC morphology data are lacking as this evaluation method is subjective. In the present study, individual in vitro...

A hybrid XAI-driven deep learning framework for robust GI tract disease diagnosis.

Scientific reports
The stomach is one of the main digestive organs in the GIT, essential for digestion and nutrient absorption. However, various gastrointestinal diseases, including gastritis, ulcers, and cancer, affect health and quality of life severely. The precise ...

An advanced fire detection system for assisting visually challenged people using recurrent neural network and sea-horse optimizer algorithm.

Scientific reports
The developing elderly population undergoes a high level of eyesight and mental impairment, which frequently results in a defeat of independence. That kind of person should do vital daily tasks like heating and cooking, with methods and devices inten...

Comparison of AI chatbot predicted and realworld survival outcomes in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Scientific reports
This study compares survival predictions made by an artificial intelligence (AI) based chatbot with real-world data in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. It aims to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of AI technologies in HCC prognosis. A re...

A study on classification based concurrent API calls and optimal model combination for tool augmented LLMs for AI agent.

Scientific reports
AI Agents have evolved to not only recommend content but also facilitate information retrieval and task processing. Developing AI Agents using general-purpose LLM models necessitates integration with external tools, leading to tool-augmented LLM stud...