AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Explainable artificial intelligence for prediction of refractory ulcerative colitis: analysis of a Japanese Nationwide Registry.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease for which remission is dependent on corticosteroid (CS) treatment. The diversity of disease pathophysiology necessitates optimal case-specific treatment selection. This study ...

Efficacy of artificial intelligence in radiographic dental age estimation of patients undergoing dental maturation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

International orthodontics
BACKGROUND: Dental age (DA) estimation, crucial for appropriate orthodontic and paediatric treatment planning, traditionally relies on the analysis of developmental stages of teeth. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly employed for DA e...

Advancements in artificial intelligence for atopic dermatitis: diagnosis, treatment, and patient management.

Annals of medicine
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common and complex skin disease that significantly affects the quality of life of patients. The latest advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology have introduced new methods for diagnosing, treating, and managing ...

Artificial intelligence in key pricing, reimbursement, and market access (PRMA) processes: better, faster, cheaper-can you really pick two?

Journal of medical economics
The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs) and machine learning (ML) presents both significant opportunities and challenges for market access processes. These sophisticated AI systems, built on transformer architectures and extensive dataset...

Visualized hysteroscopic artificial intelligence fertility assessment system for endometrial injury: an image-deep-learning study.

Annals of medicine
OBJECTIVE: Asherman's syndrome (AS) is a significant cause of subfertility in women from developing countries. Over 80% of AS cases in these regions are linked to dilation and curettage (D&C) procedures following pregnancy. The incidence of AS in pat...

Comparing AI and human-generated health messages in an Arabic cultural context.

Global health action
BACKGROUND: AI is rapidly transforming the design of communication messages across various sectors, including health and safety. However, little is known about its effectiveness for roughly 420 million native Arabic speakers worldwide.

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of early gastric cancer: present practice and future prospects.

Annals of medicine
Gastric cancer (GC) occupies the first few places in the world among tumors in terms of incidence and mortality, causing serious harm to human health, and at the same time, its treatment greatly consumes the health care resources of all countries in ...

Artificial intelligence in kidney transplantation: a 30-year bibliometric analysis of research trends, innovations, and future directions.

Renal failure
Kidney transplantation is the definitive treatment for end-stage renal disease (ESRD), yet challenges persist in optimizing donor-recipient matching, postoperative care, and immunosuppressive strategies. This study employs bibliometric analysis to ev...

Digital health competences and AI beliefs as conditions for the practice of evidence-based medicine: a study of prospective physicians in Canada.

Medical education online
BACKGROUND: The practice of evidence-based medicine (EBM) has become pivotal in enhancing medical care and patient outcomes. With the diffusion of innovation in healthcare organizations, EBM can be expected to depend on medical professionals' compete...

Artificial intelligence assisted risk prediction in organ transplantation: a UK Live-Donor Kidney Transplant Outcome Prediction tool.

Renal failure
Predicting the outcome of a kidney transplant involving a living donor advances donor decision-making donors for clinicians and patients. However, the discriminative or calibration capacity of the currently employed models are limited. We set out to...