AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The use of ChatGPT in the dermatological field: a narrative review.

Clinical and experimental dermatology
Artificial intelligence (AI) encompasses the development of computer systems capable of tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making and language translation. Over time, numerous applica...

Generalizability of AI-based image segmentation and centering estimation algorithm: a multi-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study.

Radiation protection dosimetry
We created and validated an open-access AI algorithm (AIc) for assessing image segmentation and patient centering in a multi-body-region, multi-center, and multi-scanner study. Our study included 825 head, chest, and abdomen-pelvis CT from 275 patien...

Role of artificial intelligence in predicting disease-related malnutrition - A narrative review.

Nutricion hospitalaria
Background: disease-related malnutrition (DRM) affects 30-50 % of hospitalized patients and is often underdiagnosed, increasing risks of complications and healthcare costs. Traditional DRM detection has relied on manual methods that lack accuracy and...

Integrating PICO principles into generative artificial intelligence prompt engineering to enhance information retrieval for medical librarians.

Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
Prompt engineering, an emergent discipline at the intersection of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI), library science, and user experience design, presents an opportunity to enhance the quality and precision of information retrieval. An innovat...

Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Predicting Postoperative Complications in Breast Reduction Surgery: A Comprehensive Retrospective Analysis of Predictive Features and Outcomes.

Aesthetic surgery journal
BACKGROUND: Breast reduction is a common procedure with growing rates in the United States of America, aimed at alleviating the physical and psychological burdens of macromastia. Despite high success rates, it carries a risk of complications, with in...

[Current applications and challenges of artificial intelligence in diabetes management].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought innovative opportunities to diabetes management, with significant application potential in various aspects such as prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment of d...

Artificial Intelligence in Cancer Care: Addressing Challenges and Health Equity.

Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)
Overdiagnosis in cancer care remains a significant concern, often resulting in unnecessary physical, emotional, and financial burdens on patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to address this challenge by enabling more accurate, per...

New horizons at the interface of artificial intelligence and translational cancer research.

Cancer cell
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized in cancer research as a computational strategy for analyzing multiomics datasets. Advances in single-cell and spatial profiling technologies have contributed significantly to our understandi...

Sexual health in the era of artificial intelligence: a scoping review of the literature.

Sexual medicine reviews
INTRODUCTION: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has witnessed significant growth in the field of medicine, leveraging machine learning, artificial neuron networks, and large language models. These technologies are effective in disease diagnosis, education...

Validation of a Digital Pathology-Based Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Biomarker in a Prospective, Real-World Prostate Cancer Cohort Treated with Prostatectomy.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: A multimodal artificial intelligence (MMAI) biomarker was developed using clinical trial data from North American men with localized prostate cancer treated with definitive radiation, using biopsy digital pathology images and key clinical in...