AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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The implementation of knowledge-based planning with partial OAR contours for prostate radiotherapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Intra- and inter-observer contour uncertainty is a continuous challenge in treatment planning for radiotherapy. Our proposed solution to address this challenge is the use of partial contours for treatment planning, focusing on uninvolved or ...

Application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in bovine respiratory disease prevention, diagnosis, and classification.

American journal of veterinary research
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the leading infectious disease in cattle, resulting in significant economic losses and welfare concerns in beef and dairy production systems. Traditional diagnostic methods for BRD typically rely on clinical observ...

Energy-Confinement 3D Flower-Shaped Cages for AI-Driven Decoding of Metabolic Fingerprints in Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis.

ACS nano
Rapid and accurate detection plays a critical role in improving the survival and prognosis of patients with cardiovascular disease, but traditional detection methods are far from ideal for those with suspected conditions. Metabolite analysis based on...

An Evaluation of ChatGPT for Nutrient Content Estimation from Meal Photographs.

Nutrients
: Advances in artificial intelligence now allow combined use of large language and vision models; however, there has been limited evaluation of their potential in dietary assessment. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in estimatin...

Does the Digital Therapeutic Alliance Exist? Integrative Review.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental health disorders significantly impact global populations, prompting the rise of digital mental health interventions, such as artificial intelligence (AI)-powered chatbots, to address gaps in access to care. This review explores the...

Using ChatGPT for medical education: the technical perspective.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The chatbot application Bennie and the Chats was introduced due to the outbreak of COVID-19, which is aimed to provide substitution for teaching conventional clinical history-taking skills. It was implemented with DialogFlow with preset r...

Improving stroke risk prediction by integrating XGBoost, optimized principal component analysis, and explainable artificial intelligence.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The relevance of the study is due to the growing number of diseases of the cerebrovascular system, in particular stroke, which is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in the world. To improve stroke risk prediction models in terms of...

The Efficacy of Conversational AI in Rectifying the Theory-of-Mind and Autonomy Biases: Comparative Analysis.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The increasing deployment of conversational artificial intelligence (AI) in mental health interventions necessitates an evaluation of their efficacy in rectifying cognitive biases and recognizing affect in human-AI interactions. These bia...

ChatGPT for Univariate Statistics: Validation of AI-Assisted Data Analysis in Healthcare Research.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a conversational artificial intelligence developed by OpenAI, has rapidly become an invaluable tool for researchers. With the recent integration of Python code interpretation into the ChatGPT environment, there has been a signifi...