AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Artificial intelligence for skin lesion classification and diagnosis in dermatology: A narrative review.

Medwave
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly present in dermatology, demonstrating accuracy levels comparable to, or even superior to, those of dermatologists in diagnosing skin lesions from clinical and dermoscopic images. This review ...

Emerging trends in AI-integrated optical biosensors for point-of-care diagnostics: current status and future prospects.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
Optical biosensors have emerged as a transformative class of point-of-care diagnostic (POCD) devices, offering sensitive, specific, and rapid detection of diseases. The integration of optical biosensors with artificial intelligence (AI) brings a new ...

From passive prevention to proactive intervention: An AI-assisted integrated governance system for algal bloom monitoring and control.

Environmental research
Algal blooms, characterized by the excessive proliferation of microalgae in a freshwater or marine ecosystem, have evolved into a global ecological, health and economic crisis, which is often accompanied by the release of toxins and the damage of the...

AI-driven discovery of dual antiaging and anti-AD therapeutics via PROTAC target deconvolution of a super-enhancer-regulated axis.

Science advances
The lack of safe, durable therapeutics that act against both biological aging and Alzheimer's disease is an unmet clinical need. To bridge this gap, we devised an artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled approach that pairs rapid compound triage with mec...

Neuromorphic computing paradigms enhance robustness through spiking neural networks.

Nature communications
The success of deep learning methods over the past decade has been partially shrouded in the shadow of adversarial attacks. Even a tiny undetectable deformation can lead to vicious misleading targeted at safety-critical applications. In contrast, the...

Using ChatGPT-4 for Lay Summarization in Prostate Cancer Research to Advance Patient-Centered Communication: Large-Scale Generative AI Performance Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The increasing volume and complexity of biomedical literature pose challenges for making scientific knowledge accessible to lay audiences. Lay summaries, now widely encouraged or required by journals, aim to bridge this gap by promoting h...

Reconstructing impaired language using generative AI for people with aphasia.

Scientific reports
In an era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), it may be possible to capitalise on AI's generative capabilities to assist people in compensating for their impaired language. Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as a recent breakthrough, r...

Explainable and likelihood aware AI framework for MRI-based pixel-level bladder tumour prediction.

Scientific reports
Bladder tumours (BTs) pose significant clinical challenges due to their high recurrence rates and risk of progression to invasive malignancies, which emphasises the need for early and accurate detection. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), with its sup...

Explainable AI-driven interpretation of environmental drivers of tomato fruit expansion in smart greenhouses using IoT sensing.

Scientific reports
Tomato fruit expansion is a key physiological process that determines fruit size, marketability, and yield, yet its quantitative and threshold-based response to microclimatic factors in smart greenhouses has been insufficiently studied. This study de...

Revolutionizing the way students learn photographic arts through experiential education using AI and AR systems.

Scientific reports
The evolution of educational environments has seen a shift from conventional classrooms to technology-enhanced smart classrooms, driven by the rapid advancement of digital tools. The integration of traditional art education and modern technologies la...