AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Evaluation and comparison of synthetic computed tomography algorithms with 3T MRI for prostate radiotherapy: AI-based versus bulk density method.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: Synthetic computed tomography (sCT)-algorithms, which generate computed tomography images from magnetic resonance imaging data, are becoming part of the clinical radiotherapy workflow. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate and ...

Using Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
Large Language Models (LLMs) are a type of generative artificial intelligence (AI) that produce realistic-sounding language in response to text prompts, giving AI the capability to simulate human discourse in various domains, including medical educat...

Enhancements in artificial intelligence for medical examinations: A leap from ChatGPT 3.5 to ChatGPT 4.0 in the FRCS trauma & orthopaedics examination.

The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
INTRODUCTION: ChatGPT is a sophisticated AI model capable of generating human-like text based on the input it receives. ChatGPT 3.5 showed an inability to pass the FRCS (Tr&Orth) examination due to a lack of higher-order judgement in previous studies...

AI-powered techniques in anatomical imaging: Impacts on veterinary diagnostics and surgery.

Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming veterinary diagnostic imaging, offering improved accuracy, speed, and efficiency in analyzing complex anatomical structures. AI-powered systems, including deep learning and convolutiona...

Quality assessment of critical and non-critical domains of systematic reviews on artificial intelligence in gliomas using AMSTAR II: A systematic review.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
INTRODUCTION: Gliomas are the most common primary malignant intraparenchymal brain tumors with a dismal prognosis. With growing advances in artificial intelligence, machine learning and deep learning models are being utilized for preoperative, intrao...

Privacy-preserving federated data access and federated learning: Improved data sharing and AI model development in transfusion medicine.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: Health data comprise data from different aspects of healthcare including administrative, digital health, and research-oriented data. Together, health data contribute to and inform healthcare operations, patient care, and research. Integra...

Artificial Intelligence in Human Reproduction.

Archives of medical research
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in human reproduction is a rapidly evolving field with both exciting possibilities and ethical considerations. This technology has the potential to improve success rates and reduce the emotional and financial b...

Automated Food Weight and Content Estimation Using Computer Vision and AI Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The work aims to leverage computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies to quantify key components in food distribution services. Specifically, it focuses on dish counting, content identification, and portion size estimation in a dining ha...

Polite AI mitigates user susceptibility to AI hallucinations.

Ergonomics
With their increased capability, AI-based chatbots have become increasingly popular tools to help users answer complex queries. However, these chatbots may hallucinate, or generate incorrect but very plausible-sounding information, more frequently th...

Evaluating the Utility of ChatGPT in Diagnosing and Managing Maxillofacial Trauma.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Maxillofacial trauma is a significant concern in emergency departments (EDs) due to its high prevalence and the complexity of its management. However, many ED physicians lack specialized training and confidence in handling these cases, leading to a h...