AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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A critical comparative study of the performance of three AI-assisted programs for bone age determination.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To date, AI-supported programs for bone age (BA) determination for medical use in Europe have almost only been validated separately, according to Greulich and Pyle (G&P). Therefore, the current study aimed to compare the performance of th...

Evaluation of the impact Of ChatGPT support on acromegaly management and patient education.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: ChatGPT is a widely used artificial intelligence modeling tool. Healthcare is one potential area of use of ChatGPT. This study aimed to test the usability and reliability of ChatGPT in acromegaly, which is less known in society and should be...

Monitoring poultry social dynamics using colored tags: Avian visual perception, behavioral effects, and artificial intelligence precision.

Poultry science
Artificial intelligence (AI) in animal behavior and welfare research is on the rise. AI can detect behaviors and localize animals in video recordings, thus it is a valuable tool for studying social dynamics. However, maintaining the identity of indiv...

Artificial intelligence in clinical practice: Quality and evidence.

Revista clinica espanola
A revolution is taking place within the field of artificial intelligence (AI) with the emergence of generative AI. Although we are in an early phase at the clinical level, there is an exponential increase in the number of scientific articles that use...

Revolutionizing spinal interventions: a systematic review of artificial intelligence technology applications in contemporary surgery.

BMC surgery
Leveraging its ability to handle large and complex datasets, artificial intelligence can uncover subtle patterns and correlations that human observation may overlook. This is particularly valuable for understanding the intricate dynamics of spinal su...

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Based simulators versus simulated patients in undergraduate programs: A protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Healthcare simulation is critical for medical education, with traditional methods using simulated patients (SPs). Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) offer new possibilities with AI-based simulators, introducing limitless oppo...

Developing an AI-based application for caries index detection on intraoral photographs.

Scientific reports
This study evaluates the effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based smartphone application designed for decay detection on intraoral photographs, comparing its performance to that of junior dentists. Conducted at The Aga Khan University H...

Scalable deep learning artificial intelligence histopathology slide analysis and validation.

Scientific reports
Deep learning involves an artificial intelligence (AI) approach and has been shown to provide superior performance for automating image recognition tasks, as well as exceeding human capabilities in both time and accuracy. Histopathology diagnostics i...

Multi-modal representation learning in retinal imaging using self-supervised learning for enhanced clinical predictions.

Scientific reports
Self-supervised learning has become the cornerstone of building generalizable and transferable artificial intelligence systems in medical imaging. In particular, contrastive representation learning techniques trained on large multi-modal datasets hav...

Optimizing anemia management using artificial intelligence for patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Scientific reports
Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) frequently experience anemia, and maintaining hemoglobin (Hb) levels within a targeted range using erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) is challenging. This study introduces a gated recurrent unit-att...