AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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AI-based seagrass morphology measurement.

Journal of environmental management
Seagrass meadows are an essential part of the Great Barrier Reef ecosystem, providing various benefits such as filtering nutrients and sediment, serving as a nursery for fish and shellfish, and capturing atmospheric carbon as blue carbon. Understandi...

Reconstruction of patient-specific confounders in AI-based radiologic image interpretation using generative pretraining.

Cell reports. Medicine
Reliably detecting potentially misleading patterns in automated diagnostic assistance systems, such as those powered by artificial intelligence (AI), is crucial for instilling user trust and ensuring reliability. Current techniques fall short in visu...

Antimicrobial activity of compounds identified by artificial intelligence discovery engine targeting enzymes involved in Neisseria gonorrhoeae peptidoglycan metabolism.

Biological research
BACKGROUND: Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Ng) causes the sexually transmitted disease gonorrhoea. There are no vaccines and infections are treated principally with antibiotics. However, gonococci rapidly develop resistance to every antibiotic class used and...

An artificial intelligence accelerated virtual screening platform for drug discovery.

Nature communications
Structure-based virtual screening is a key tool in early drug discovery, with growing interest in the screening of multi-billion chemical compound libraries. However, the success of virtual screening crucially depends on the accuracy of the binding p...

Evaluating the impact of artificial intelligence-assisted image analysis on the diagnostic accuracy of front-line clinicians in detecting fractures on plain X-rays (FRACT-AI): protocol for a prospective observational study.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Missed fractures are the most frequent diagnostic error attributed to clinicians in UK emergency departments and a significant cause of patient morbidity. Recently, advances in computer vision have led to artificial intelligence (AI)-en...

Challenges and Facilitation Approaches for the Participatory Design of AI-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: In the last few years, there has been an increasing interest in the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-based clinical decision support systems (CDSS). However, there are barriers to the successful implementation of such systems i...

The Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence Models in Hand/Wrist Fracture and Dislocation Diagnosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JBJS reviews
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate diagnosis is critical to preserve function and reduce healthcare costs in patients with hand and wrist injury. As such, artificial intelligence (AI) models have been developed for the purpose of diagnosing fractures thr...

Addressing pollution challenges for enterprises under diverse extreme climate conditions: artificial intelligence-driven experience and policy support of top Chinese enterprises.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study investigates the experiences of leading Chinese companies in environmental conservation under varying extreme climate conditions, focusing on the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and governmental assistance.

Integrating artificial intelligence (S-Detect software) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound for enhanced diagnosis of thyroid nodules: A comprehensive evaluation study.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
PURPOSE: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of Korean Thyroid imaging reporting and data system (K-TIRADS), S-Detect software and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) when employed individually, as well as their combined application, fo...

Artificial intelligence assisted automatic screening of opportunistic osteoporosis in computed tomography images from different scanners.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: It is feasible to evaluate bone mineral density (BMD) and detect osteoporosis through an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted system by using quantitative computed tomography (QCT) as a reference without additional radiation exposure or ...