AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Health economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for hospitalised patients: A multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of u...

Artificial intelligence and telemedicine in epilepsy and EEG: A narrative review.

Seizure
The emergence of telemedicine and artificial intelligence (AI) has set the stage for a possible revolution in the future of medicine and neurology including the diagnosis and management of epilepsy. Telemedicine, with its proven efficacy during the C...

The role of artificial intelligence in the development of anticancer therapeutics from natural polyphenols: Current advances and future prospects.

Pharmacological research
Natural polyphenols, abundant in the human diet, are derived from a wide variety of sources. Numerous preclinical studies have demonstrated their significant anticancer properties against various malignancies, making them valuable resources for drug ...

Comparison of AI-integrated pathways with human-AI interaction in population mammographic screening for breast cancer.

Nature communications
Artificial intelligence (AI) readers of mammograms compare favourably to individual radiologists in detecting breast cancer. However, AI readers cannot perform at the level of multi-reader systems used by screening programs in countries such as Austr...

Can the Pioneering Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Anaesthetic Practice Uphold Good Medical Practice?

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
The potential applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in anaesthesia are expansive.~However, like any technological advancement, the integration of AI in anaesthetic practice comes with both benefits and potential risks. This article seeks to se...

Artificial Intelligence: Predicting Perioperative Problems.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
The rapidly developing field of artificial intelligence (AI) may soon equip clinicians with algorithms that model and predict perioperative problems with extreme accuracy. Here, we outline emerging AI applications in preoperative risk stratification ...

Preventing postoperative moderate- and high-risk pressure injuries with artificial intelligence-powered smart decompression mattress on in middle-aged and elderly patients: a retrospective cohort analysis.

British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
Artificial intelligence technology has attained rapid development in recent years. The integration of artificial intelligence applications into pressure reduction mattresses, giving rise to artificial intelligence-powered pressure reduction mattress...

Detecting pediatric appendicular fractures using artificial intelligence.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence model for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in pediatric patients presenting with a recent history of trauma to the em...

Generative AI in Critical Care Nephrology: Applications and Future Prospects.

Blood purification
BACKGROUND: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various aspects of healthcare, including critical care nephrology. Large language models (LLMs), a key technology in generative AI, show promise in enhancing patient care, st...

[Translated article] The role of artificial intelligence in scientific publishing: perspectives from hospital pharmacy.

Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria
The article examines the impact of artificial intelligence on scientific writing, with a particular focus on its application in hospital pharmacy. It analyses artificial intelligence tools that enhance information retrieval, literature analysis, writ...