AIMC Topic: Atrophy

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Regional Cerebral Atrophy Contributes to Personalized Survival Prediction in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Multicentre, Machine Learning, Deformation-Based Morphometry Study.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Accurate personalized survival prediction in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is essential for effective patient care planning. This study investigates whether grey and white matter changes measured by magnetic resonance imaging can improve i...

Clinical validation of artificial intelligence-based single-subject morphometry without normative reference database.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Single-subject voxel-based morphometry (VBM) is a powerful technique for reader-independent detection of brain atrophy in structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to support the (differential) diagnosis and staging of neurodegenerative...

Hypothalamic atrophy in primary lateral sclerosis, assessed by convolutional neural network-based automatic segmentation.

Scientific reports
Primary lateral sclerosis (PLS) is a motor neuron disease (MND) which mainly affects upper motor neurons. Within the MND spectrum, PLS is much more slowly progressive than amyotrophic laterals sclerosis (ALS). `Classical` ALS is characterized by cata...

MHAGuideNet: a 3D pre-trained guidance model for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis using 2D multi-planar sMRI images.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease is a neurodegenerative condition leading to irreversible and progressive brain damage, with possible features such as structural atrophy. Effective precision diagnosis is crucial for slowing disease progression and red...

Artificial intelligence-based analysis of retinal fluid volume dynamics in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and association with vision and atrophy.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: To characterise morphological changes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) during anti-angiogenic therapy and explore relationships with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and development of macular atrophy (...

Disentangling brain atrophy heterogeneity in Alzheimer's disease: A deep self-supervised approach with interpretable latent space.

NeuroImage
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is heterogeneous, but existing methods for capturing this heterogeneity through dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering have limitations when it comes to extracting intricate atrophy patterns. In this study, we p...

Improving brain atrophy quantification with deep learning from automated labels using tissue similarity priors.

Computers in biology and medicine
Brain atrophy measurements derived from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are a promising marker for the diagnosis and prognosis of neurodegenerative pathologies such as Alzheimer's disease or multiple sclerosis. However, its use in individualized ass...

Geodesic shape regression based deep learning segmentation for assessing longitudinal hippocampal atrophy in dementia progression.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Longitudinal hippocampal atrophy is commonly used as progressive marker assisting clinical diagnose of dementia. However, precise quantification of the atrophy is limited by longitudinal segmentation errors resulting from MRI artifacts across multipl...

DMA-HPCNet: Dual Multi-Level Attention Hybrid Pyramid Convolution Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) plays a crucial role in the clinical application of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In particular, convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods are highly sensitive to subtle changes caused by brain atrophy in medical ima...