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Autistic Disorder

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Improving fMRI-Based Autism Severity Identification via Brain Network Distance and Adaptive Label Distribution Learning.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Machine learning methodologies have been profoundly researched in the realm of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Nonetheless, owing to the ambiguity of ASD severity labels and individual differences in ASD severity, current fMRI-based methods...

Early autism diagnosis based on path signature and Siamese unsupervised feature compressor.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Autism spectrum disorder has been emerging as a growing public health threat. Early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder is crucial for timely, effective intervention and treatment. However, conventional diagnosis methods based on communications and...

Comprehensive exploration of multi-modal and multi-branch imaging markers for autism diagnosis and interpretation: insights from an advanced deep learning model.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Autism spectrum disorder is a complex neurodevelopmental condition with diverse genetic and brain involvement. Despite magnetic resonance imaging advances, autism spectrum disorder diagnosis and understanding its neurogenetic factors remain challengi...

[Therapeutic use of robotics in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder].

Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted Therapy (RAT) can improve the behavior of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a spontaneous and entertaining way. There are no previous experiences of this type of inter vention in our country.

Brief Report: Neuroimaging Endophenotypes of Social Robotic Applications in Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
A plethora of neuroimaging studies have focused on the discovery of potential neuroendophenotypes useful to understand the etiopathogenesis of autism and predict treatment response. Social robotics has recently been proposed as an effective tool to s...

AI, Virtual Reality, and Robots Advancing Autism Diagnosis and Therapy.

IEEE pulse
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenge in multiple ways. Just getting diagnosed can take months of visits to doctors and specialists. After the diagnosis, children are often put on long waiting lists to begin therapy, which itself consists of ...

Design and validation of two embodied mirroring setups for interactive games with autistic children using the NAO humanoid robot.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Socially assistive robots have shown potential benefits in therapy of child and elderly patients with social and cognitive deficits. In particular, for autistic children, humanoid robots could enhance engagement and attention, thanks to their simplif...

Machine learning approach for early detection of autism by combining questionnaire and home video screening.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Existing screening tools for early detection of autism are expensive, cumbersome, time- intensive, and sometimes fall short in predictive value. In this work, we sought to apply Machine Learning (ML) to gold standard clinical data obtaine...

Automatic recognition of holistic functional brain networks using iteratively optimized convolutional neural networks (IO-CNN) with weak label initialization.

Medical image analysis
fMRI data decomposition techniques have advanced significantly from shallow models such as Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Sparse Coding and Dictionary Learning (SCDL) to deep learning models such Deep Belief Networks (DBN) and Convolutional...

How to Implement Robots in Interventions for Children with Autism? A Co-creation Study Involving People with Autism, Parents and Professionals.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders
The aim of this study was to gain insight into how robots can be practically implemented into current education and therapy interventions for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This qualitative study included focus groups and co-creation s...