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Bayes Theorem

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Enhancing mechanical ventilator reliability through machine learning based predictive maintenance.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundWith the advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI), clinical engineering has witnessed transformative opportunities, enabling predictive maintenance of medical devices, optimization of healthcare workflows, and personalized patient care. ...

Comparison of different AI systems for diagnosing sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock: a retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Sepsis, septic shock, and cardiogenic shock are life-threatening conditions associated with high mortality rates, but differentiating them is complex because they share certain symptoms. Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-I...

Forecasting Subjective Cognitive Decline: AI Approach Using Dynamic Bayesian Networks.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Several potentially modifiable risk factors are associated with subjective cognitive decline (SCD). However, developmental patterns of these risk factors have not been used before to forecast later SCD. Practical tools for the prevention ...

Analysis of the Relationship Between and Cytokine Gene Expression in Hematological Malignancy: Leveraging Explained Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Small Dataset Insights.

International journal of medical sciences
This study measures expression of () and related cytokine genes in bone marrow mononuclear cells in patients with hematological malignancies, analyzing the relationship between them with an integrated framework of statistical analyses, machine learn...

Accuracy of Large Language Models When Answering Clinical Research Questions: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have flourished and gradually become an important research and application direction in the medical field. However, due to the high degree of specialization, complexity, and specificity of medicine, which resu...

PROFIS: Design of Target-Focused Libraries by Probing Continuous Fingerprint Space with Recurrent Neural Networks.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
This study introduces PROFIS, a new generative model capable of the design of structurally novel and target-focused compound libraries. The model relies on a recurrent neural network that was trained to decode embedded molecular fingerprints into SMI...

Bayesian-optimized recursive machine learning for predicting human-induced changes in suspended sediment transport.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The suspended sediment load (SSL) of a river is a key indicator of water resource management, river morphology, and ecosystem health. This study analyzes historical changes in SSL and evaluates machine learning (ML) models for SSL prediction in the G...

Computer Vision in Monitoring Fruit Browning: Neural Networks vs. Stochastic Modelling.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As human labour is limited and therefore expensive, computer vision has emerged as a solution with encouraging results for monitoring and sorting tasks in the agrifood sector, where conventional methods for inspecting fruit browning that are generall...

Data-driven insights for enhanced cellulose conversion to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural using machine learning.

Bioresource technology
Converting cellulose into 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) provides a promising strategy for creating bio-based chemicals, offering sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based materials in polymers, biofuels, and pharmaceuticals. However, the efficient ...

Optimizing machine learning models for predicting anemia among under-five children in Ethiopia: insights from Ethiopian demographic and health survey data.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Healthcare practitioners require a robust predictive system to accurately diagnose diseases, especially in young children with conditions such as anemia. Delays in diagnosis and treatment can have severe consequences, potentially leading ...