AIMC Topic: Biomarkers

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Deep Learning Algorithms Enabled Visual Detection of Anthrax Biomarkers by MnO Nanozyme-Based Colorimetric Sensor Array.

Analytical chemistry
This study develops an innovative approach that integrates a colorimetric sensor array (CSA) composed of phenylalanine-modified MnO nanozymes with advanced algorithms, aiming to detect the anthrax biomarker 2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid (2,6-PDA) an...

A Framework for Identifying Serum Exosomal Lipid Biomarkers in Alzheimer's Disease.

ACS chemical neuroscience
The escalating global burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD), projected to reach $16.9 trillion by 2050 with disproportionate impacts on low- and middle-income countries and racial minorities, underscores an urgent need for accessible early detection too...

Diagnostic utility of biomarkers in progressive supranuclear palsy: toward a biotyping framework.

Journal of neurology
Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare and debilitating four-repeat (4R) tauopathy, characterized by motor dysfunction, cognitive decline, and oculomotor abnormalities, yet it lacks reliable biomarkers for early diagnosis, disease stratificat...

Biological age threshold is associated with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis risk in chinese adults: Insights from machine learning analysis of a national cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) imposes a substantial global health and economic burden. Although chronological age (CA) is a key risk factor, it poorly reflects interindividual aging heterogeneity. Biological age (BA), which is qua...

Surface proteome of plasma extracellular vesicles differentiates between SARS-CoV-2 and influenza infection.

Virulence
Small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) play a role in the pathophysiology of viral respiratory infections and may be suitable biomarkers for COVID-19 and Influenza infections, or targets for treatment. We investigated differences in the surface proteome...

New biomarkers to predict the need for surgery of necrotizing enterocolitis: a study based on abdominal X-ray radiomics and machine learning.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an inflammatory intestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and is a major cause of death in the neonatal period. Approximately half of the affected infants require surgical intervention,...

Exploring the mechanism of autophagy and inflammation in osteoarthritis through bioinformatics and experimental verification.

Autoimmunity
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder characterized by cartilage degradation and accompanied by inflammatory processes. Inflammation and autophagy dysfunction have been associated with the pathogenesis of OA. However, the interplay between ...

Feature learning augmented with sampling and heuristics (FLASH) improves model performance and biomarker identification.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Big biological datasets, such as gene expression profiles, often contain redundant features that degrade model performance and limit generalization across independent datasets with complexities like class imbalance and hidden sub-clusters. To overcom...

Advancements in the study of exosomes in disease diagnosis and treatment.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Exosomes are small, membrane-enclosed vesicles that can originate from a variety of sources and contain a wealth of material. They are involved in physiological processes such as cell-cell communication, cell migration, and anti-tumor immunity, and a...

Circulating long non-coding RNAs as predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus development: results from the CORDIOPREV study.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing global health challenge. Conventional diagnostic tools have limited sensitivity and specificity for early-stage disease. In this context, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as promisin...