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Biopsy

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PROACTING: predicting pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer from routine diagnostic histopathology biopsies with deep learning.

Breast cancer research : BCR
BACKGROUND: Invasive breast cancer patients are increasingly being treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy; however, only a fraction of the patients respond to it completely. To prevent overtreatment, there is an urgent need for biomarkers to predict t...

Photon Absorption Remote Sensing Imaging of Breast Needle Core Biopsies Is Diagnostically Equivalent to Gold Standard H&E Histologic Assessment.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Photon absorption remote sensing (PARS) is a new laser-based microscope technique that permits cellular-level resolution of unstained fresh, frozen, and fixed tissues. Our objective was to determine whether PARS could provide an image quality suffici...

The 2022 Banff Meeting Lung Report.

American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
The Lung Session of the 2022 16th Banff Foundation for Allograft Pathology Conference-held in Banff, Alberta-focused on non-rejection lung allograft pathology and novel technologies for the detection of allograft injury. A multidisciplinary panel rev...

A large-scale retrospective study enabled deep-learning based pathological assessment of frozen procurement kidney biopsies to predict graft loss and guide organ utilization.

Kidney international
Lesion scores on procurement donor biopsies are commonly used to guide organ utilization for deceased-donor kidneys. However, frozen sections present challenges for histological scoring, leading to inter- and intra-observer variability and inappropri...

Engineering the future of 3D pathology.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
In recent years, technological advances in tissue preparation, high-throughput volumetric microscopy, and computational infrastructure have enabled rapid developments in nondestructive 3D pathology, in which high-resolution histologic datasets are ob...

Percutaneous Robotics in Interventional Radiology.

Techniques in vascular and interventional radiology
The accuracy of the robotic device not only relies on a reproducible needle advancement, but also on the possibility to correct target movement at chosen checkpoints and to deviate from a linear to a nonlinear trajectory. We report our experience in ...

Development of a novel combined nomogram model integrating deep learning radiomics to diagnose IgA nephropathy clinically.

Renal failure
This study aimed to develop and validate a combined nomogram model based on superb microvascular imaging (SMI)-based deep learning (DL), radiomics characteristics, and clinical factors for noninvasive differentiation between immunoglobulin A nephropa...

Liquid-biopsy proteomics combined with AI identifies cellular drivers of eye aging and disease in vivo.

Cell
Single-cell analysis in living humans is essential for understanding disease mechanisms, but it is impractical in non-regenerative organs, such as the eye and brain, because tissue biopsies would cause serious damage. We resolve this problem by integ...

Development of an automated estimation of foot process width using deep learning in kidney biopsies from patients with Fabry, minimal change, and diabetic kidney diseases.

Kidney international
Podocyte injury plays a key role in pathogenesis of many kidney diseases with increased podocyte foot process width (FPW), an important measure of podocyte injury. Unfortunately, there is no consensus on the best way to estimate FPW and unbiased ster...

Improved accuracy in colorectal cancer tissue decomposition through refinement of established deep learning solutions.

Scientific reports
Hematoxylin and eosin-stained biopsy slides are regularly available for colorectal cancer patients. These slides are often not used to define objective biomarkers for patient stratification and treatment selection. Standard biomarkers often pertain t...