AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Biopsy

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Carcino-Net: A Deep Learning Framework for Automated Gleason Grading of Prostate Biopsies.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Gleason scoring for prostate cancer grading is a subjective examination and suffers from suboptimal interobserver and intraobserver variability. To overcome these limitations, we have developed an automated system to grade prostate biopsies. We prese...

Patient Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence for Skin Cancer Screening: A Qualitative Study.

JAMA dermatology
IMPORTANCE: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding throughout the field of medicine. In dermatology, researchers are evaluating the potential for direct-to-patient and clinician decision-support AI tools to classify skin lesions. Althou...

Artificial intelligence approaches to improve kidney care.

Nature reviews. Nephrology
Artificial intelligence is increasingly being used to improve diagnosis and prognostication for acute and chronic kidney diseases. Studies published in 2019 relied on a variety of available data sources towards this objective, including electronic he...

High Accuracy of Convolutional Neural Network for Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection Based on Endoscopic Images: Preliminary Experience.

Clinical and translational gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Application of artificial intelligence in gastrointestinal endoscopy is increasing. The aim of the study was to examine the accuracy of convolutional neural network (CNN) using endoscopic images for evaluating Helicobacter pylori (H. pylo...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Deep Learning and CT Images.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system (INTACT system) for the automatic classification of high-resolution computed tomography images into 4 radiological diagnostic categories a...

Renal Biopsy Recommendation Based on Text Understanding.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Due to various etiologies and pathogenesis of kidney diseases, an invasive procedure called renal biopsy may be needed to determine the specific type of kidney disease, its severity, and the best treatment for it. This study aims to detmine if a text...

Deep transfer learning-based prostate cancer classification using 3 Tesla multi-parametric MRI.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to propose a deep transfer learning (DTL)-based model to distinguish indolent from clinically significant prostate cancer (PCa) lesions and to compare the DTL-based model with a deep learning (DL) model without t...

A Deep Learning-Based Decision Support Tool for Precision Risk Assessment of Breast Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) lexicon was developed to standardize mammographic reporting to assess cancer risk and facilitate the decision to biopsy. Because of substantial interobserver variability in the applicati...