AIMC Topic: Bipolar Disorder

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Machine learning based differential diagnosis of schizophrenia, major depression disorder and bipolar disorder using structural magnetic resonance imaging.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Cortical morphological abnormalities in schizophrenia (SCZ), major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar disorder (BD) have been identified in past research. However, their potential as objective biomarkers to differentiate these disorde...

Joint resting state and structural networks characterize pediatric bipolar patients compared to healthy controls: a multimodal fusion approach.

NeuroImage
Pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) is a highly debilitating condition, characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, with intervening periods of remission. Limited information is available about the functional and structural abnormalit...

Acoustic and Natural Language Markers for Bipolar Disorder: A Pilot, mHealth Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Monitoring symptoms of bipolar disorder (BD) is a challenge faced by mental health services. Speech patterns are crucial in assessing the current experiences, emotions, and thought patterns of people with BD. Natural language processing (...

Longitudinal brain age in first-episode mania youth treated with lithium or quetiapine.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
It is unclear if lithium and quetiapine have neuroprotective effects, especially in early stages of bipolar and schizoaffective disorders. Here, an age-related multivariate brain structural measure (i.e., brain-PAD) at baseline and changes in respons...

Machine learning-based differentiation of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder using multiscale fuzzy entropy and relative power from resting-state EEG.

Translational psychiatry
Schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) pose diagnostic challenges due to overlapping clinical symptoms and genetic factors, often resulting in misdiagnosis and suboptimal treatment outcomes. This study aimed to identify EEG-based biomarkers tha...

Novel Multimodal Precision Medicine Approaches and the Relevance of Developmental Trajectories in Bipolar Disorder.

Biological psychiatry
There is a pressing need to establish objective measures to improve diagnosis, prediction, prevention, and treatment of bipolar disorder (BD). Multimodal artificial intelligence (AI) tools could provide these means by incorporating various layers of ...

Altered resting-state brain activity in patients with major depression disorder and bipolar disorder: A regional homogeneity analysis.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD) exhibit overlapping depressive symptoms, complicating their differentiation in clinical practice. Traditional neuroimaging studies have focused on specific regions of interest, but...

Using Natural Language Processing Methods to Build the Hypersexuality in Bipolar Reddit Corpus: Infodemiology Study of Reddit.

JMIR infodemiology
BACKGROUND: Bipolar is a severe mental health condition affecting at least 2% of the global population, with clinical observations suggesting that individuals experiencing elevated mood states, such as mania or hypomania, may have an increased propen...

Pharmacogenomics and response to lithium in bipolar disorder.

Pharmacogenomics
AIMS: The present review explores the existing evidence on pharmacogenomic tests for prediction of lithium response in the treatment of bipolar disorder. We focused our research article on reports describing findings from genome-wide association stud...

Prediction of early-onset bipolar using electronic health records.

Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines
BACKGROUND: Early identification of bipolar disorder (BD) provides an important opportunity for timely intervention. In this study, we aimed to develop machine learning models using large-scale electronic health record (EHR) data including clinical n...