AIMC Topic: Brain Diseases

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Machine-learning-based diagnostics of EEG pathology.

NeuroImage
Machine learning (ML) methods have the potential to automate clinical EEG analysis. They can be categorized into feature-based (with handcrafted features), and end-to-end approaches (with learned features). Previous studies on EEG pathology decoding ...

Computer-aided diagnosis for fetal brain ultrasound images using deep convolutional neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Fetal brain abnormalities are some of the most common congenital malformations that may associated with syndromic and chromosomal malformations, and could lead to neurodevelopmental delay and mental retardation. Early prenatal detection of b...

Artificial Intelligence System Approaching Neuroradiologist-level Differential Diagnosis Accuracy at Brain MRI.

Radiology
Background Although artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise across many aspects of radiology, the use of AI to create differential diagnoses for rare and common diseases at brain MRI has not been demonstrated. Purpose To evaluate an AI system for ...

Brain pathology identification using computer aided diagnostic tool: A systematic review.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Computer aided diagnostic (CAD) has become a significant tool in expanding patient quality-of-life by reducing human errors in diagnosis. CAD can expedite decision-making on complex clinical data automatically. Since brain diseases can be fatal, rapi...

Convolutional neural networks for multi-class brain disease detection using MRI images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The brain disorders may cause loss of some critical functions such as thinking, speech, and movement. So, the early detection of brain diseases may help to get the timely best treatment. One of the conventional methods used to diagnose these disorder...

Application of fast curvelet Tsallis entropy and kernel random vector functional link network for automated detection of multiclass brain abnormalities.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Binary classification of brain magnetic resonance (MR) images has made remarkable progress and many automated systems have been developed in the last decade. Multiclass classification of brain MR images is comparatively more challenging and has great...

Automated lesion segmentation with BIANCA: Impact of population-level features, classification algorithm and locally adaptive thresholding.

NeuroImage
White matter hyperintensities (WMH) or white matter lesions exhibit high variability in their characteristics both at population- and subject-level, making their detection a challenging task. Population-level factors such as age, vascular risk factor...

Convolutional Neural Network for Automated FLAIR Lesion Segmentation on Clinical Brain MR Imaging.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Most brain lesions are characterized by hyperintense signal on FLAIR. We sought to develop an automated deep learning-based method for segmentation of abnormalities on FLAIR and volumetric quantification on clinical brain MRIs...

Role of deep learning in infant brain MRI analysis.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Deep learning algorithms and in particular convolutional networks have shown tremendous success in medical image analysis applications, though relatively few methods have been applied to infant MRI data due numerous inherent challenges such as inhomo...

Automatic brain tissue segmentation in fetal MRI using convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
MR images of fetuses allow clinicians to detect brain abnormalities in an early stage of development. The cornerstone of volumetric and morphologic analysis in fetal MRI is segmentation of the fetal brain into different tissue classes. Manual segment...