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Brain Injuries, Traumatic

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Social-cue perception and mentalizing ability following traumatic brain injury: A human-robot interaction study.

Brain injury
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: Research studies and clinical observations of individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) indicate marked deficits in mentalizing-perceiving social information and integrating it into judgements about the affective and mental sta...

Optimal cerebral perfusion pressure via transcranial Doppler in TBI: application of robotic technology.

Acta neurochirurgica
Individualized cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) targets may be derived via assessing the minimum of the parabolic relationship between an index of cerebrovascular reactivity and CPP. This minimum is termed the optimal CPP (CPPopt), and literature su...

Mining patterns of comorbidity evolution in patients with multiple chronic conditions using unsupervised multi-level temporal Bayesian network.

PloS one
Over the past few decades, the rise of multiple chronic conditions has become a major concern for clinicians. However, it is still not known precisely how multiple chronic conditions emerge among patients. We propose an unsupervised multi-level tempo...

Therapeutic hypothermia in patients with coagulopathy following severe traumatic brain injury.

Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Coagulopathy in traumatic brain injury (TBI) has been associated with poor neurological outcomes and higher in-hospital mortality. In general principle of trauma management, hypothermia should be prevented as it directly worsens coagulopa...

Prediction of Post Traumatic Epilepsy Using MR-Based Imaging Markers.

Human brain mapping
Post-traumatic epilepsy (PTE) is a debilitating neurological disorder that develops after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Despite the high prevalence of PTE, current methods for predicting its occurrence remain limited. In this study, we aimed to ident...

Effect of Human Head Shape on the Risk of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Gaussian Process Regression-Based Machine Learning Approach.

Military medicine
INTRODUCTION: Computational head injury models are promising tools for understanding and predicting traumatic brain injuries. However, most available head injury models are "average" models that employ a single set of head geometry (e.g., 50th-percen...

Machine learning-based prediction of clinical outcomes after traumatic brain injury: Hidden information of early physiological time series.

CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
AIMS: To assess the predictive value of early-stage physiological time-series (PTS) data and non-interrogative electronic health record (EHR) signals, collected within 24 h of ICU admission, for traumatic brain injury (TBI) patient outcomes.

Drive Pressure-Guided Individualized Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Traumatic Brain Injury Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Annali italiani di chirurgia
AIM: Intraoperative lung-protective ventilation strategies (LPVS) have been shown to improve lung oxygenation and prevent postoperative pulmonary problems in surgical patients. However, the application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)-based...

Automated identification and quantification of traumatic brain injury from CT scans: Are we there yet?

Medicine
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to conduct a systematic review for understanding the availability and limitations of artificial intelligence (AI) approaches that could automatically identify and quantify computed tomography (CT) findings in...

Label Alignment Improves EEG-based Machine Learning-based Classification of Traumatic Brain Injury.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Machine learning and deep learning algorithms have paved the way for improved analysis of biomedical data which has led to a better understanding of various biological conditions. However, one major hindrance to leveraging the potential of machine le...