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Brain Neoplasms

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Enhancing brain tumor detection in MRI images through explainable AI using Grad-CAM with Resnet 50.

BMC medical imaging
This study addresses the critical challenge of detecting brain tumors using MRI images, a pivotal task in medical diagnostics that demands high accuracy and interpretability. While deep learning has shown remarkable success in medical image analysis,...

Assessing the Suitability of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots as Counseling Agents for Patients with Brain Tumor: A Comprehensive Survey Analysis.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: The internet, particularly social media, has become a popular resource for learning about health and investigating one's own health conditions. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has been fueled by the increasing avai...

Robust Automated Tumour Segmentation Network Using 3D Direction-Wise Convolution and Transformer.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Semantic segmentation of tumours plays a crucial role in fundamental medical image analysis and has a significant impact on cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. UNet and its variants have achieved state-of-the-art results on various 2D and 3D med...

Microscope-integrated optical coherence tomography for in vivo human brain tumor detection with artificial intelligence.

Journal of neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: It has been shown that optical coherence tomography (OCT) can identify brain tumor tissue and potentially be used for intraoperative margin diagnostics. However, there is limited evidence on its use in human in vivo settings, particularly ...

An Optimization Numerical Spiking Neural Membrane System with Adaptive Multi-Mutation Operators for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

International journal of neural systems
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an important diagnostic technique for brain tumors due to its ability to generate images without tissue damage or skull artifacts. Therefore, MRI images are widely used to achieve the segmentation of brain tumors. ...

Leveraging radiomics and machine learning to differentiate radiation necrosis from recurrence in patients with brain metastases.

Journal of neuro-oncology
OBJECTIVE: Radiation necrosis (RN) can be difficult to radiographically discern from tumor progression after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The objective of this study was to investigate the utility of radiomics and machine learning (ML) to differe...

Advanced AI-driven approach for enhanced brain tumor detection from MRI images utilizing EfficientNetB2 with equalization and homomorphic filtering.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Brain tumors pose a significant medical challenge necessitating precise detection and diagnosis, especially in Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Current methodologies reliant on traditional image processing and conventional machine learning encounter ...

Prediction of the treatment response and local failure of patients with brain metastasis treated with stereotactic radiosurgery using machine learning: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Neurosurgical review
BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) effectively treats brain metastases. It can provide local control, symptom relief, and improved survival rates, but it poses challenges in selecting optimal candidates, determining dose and fractionation, m...

Two-headed UNetEfficientNets for parallel execution of segmentation and classification of brain tumors: incorporating postprocessing techniques with connected component labelling.

Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to develop accurate and automated detection and segmentation methods for brain tumors, given their significant fatality rates, with aggressive malignant tumors like Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) having a five-yea...

Dosimetric impact of contour editing on CT and MRI deep-learning autosegmentation for brain OARs.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To establish the clinical applicability of deep-learning organ-at-risk autocontouring models (DL-AC) for brain radiotherapy. The dosimetric impact of contour editing, prior to model training, on performance was evaluated for both CT and MRI-...